Journal Issues

Abstract

The best way to preserve and transmit the rich heritage of Indian knowledge to the youth of our modern period is through educational opportunities. An overview of the Teacher-Disciple Tradition and the Bhartiye Gyan Prampara (Indian Knowledge Tradition) was provided at the outset of this research study. Following this introduction, the article delves into a structural study and conceptual framework of India's technical and professional education system. Among the many topics covered in this comprehensive guide to holistic education are its theoretical underpinnings, its connections to traditional Indian wisdom, and the state of education in the current world. Prioritising a middle ground between traditional knowledge and modern teaching methods is one of the requirements. As an example of how ancient wisdom and modern teaching methods can coexist, consider the focus on holistic education approaches that help to strengthen the Indian Knowledge Tradition. Consequently, the deeply held belief in India is vigorously advocated. ‘Ingrained in India’ is one of the most significant ideas that emerged from India's New Education Policy of 2020 and will play a crucial role in the country's future educational system. In order to ensure that all students have access to an inclusive, diverse, and culturally rich educational experience, this idea is interwoven throughout the NEP. The term stands for an approach to teaching that has deep roots in India’s rich intellectual, historical, cultural, and spiritual heritage.

Keywords: Indian Knowledge Tradition, Teacher-Disciple Heritage, Professional/technical education, NEP 2020, Comprehensive Learning 

Abstract

In recent years, digital platforms have become an important part of everyday life, influencing how people think, feel, and interact with others. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and X play a major role in shaping conversations around mental health. This study focuses on understanding how these platforms affect people’s perceptions of mental health, their emotional well-being, and their awareness of psychological issues. It also examines whether digital media encourages help-seeking behavior and helps in reducing stigma.

The study is based on primary data collected from 102 respondents using a structured questionnaire. A convenience sampling method was adopted for data collection. In addition, secondary data from journals and research articles were reviewed to support the analysis. Statistical techniques such as correlation, percentage analysis, and descriptive analysis were applied using MS Excel and SPSS.

The results indicate that the impact of digital media depends more on the type of content viewed rather than the amount of time spent online. Positive and informative mental health content tends to improve awareness and encourage supportive attitudes, while sensationalized or misleading content may contribute to stress and anxiety. Overall, the study suggests that digital platforms have the potential to promote mental health awareness, but responsible and ethical communication is essential to ensure constructive outcomes.

Abstract 

Sustainability and digital transformation have become key priorities for modern organizations. This study examines how digital transformation supports sustainable business operations by improving efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Technologies such as cloud computing, data analytics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things help organizations optimize resources, lower costs, and minimize waste and energy consumption.  Digital transformation enables paperless processes, enhances supply chain transparency, and supports sustainable sourcing and logistics. When aligned with sustainability goals, digital initiatives help organizations meet regulatory requirements and stakeholder expectations while improving operational performance. The study highlights that digital transformation is not only a technological change but also a strategic approach that integrates business objectives with sustainability. Organizations that embed sustainability into their digital strategies can achieve long-term competitive advantage and operational resilience. This research provides insights into how digital innovation can drive sustainable business operations in today’s digital economy. 

Keywords: Digital Transformation, Sustainability, Business Operations, Resource Optimization, Environmental Impact, Competitive Advantage. 

Abstract 

Growing environmental awareness and sustainability concerns have significantly reshaped consumer purchasing behaviour in modern markets. Organizations increasingly adopt sustainability labels such as eco-friendly, organic, recyclable, and fair-trade certifications to communicate environmental responsibility and ethical production practices. Despite their widespread adoption, uncertainty remains regarding the extent to which these labels influence actual consumer purchase decisions. 

This study examines the influence of sustainability labels on consumer awareness, trust, brand preference, and purchase behaviour. A quantitative research approach was adopted using structured questionnaires administered to 100 consumers. The findings indicate that sustainability labels positively influence consumer perception and enhance brand credibility; however, purchasing decisions remain strongly moderated by price sensitivity and clarity of label information. 

The study highlights an awareness–understanding gap, suggesting that recognition of sustainability labels does not always translate into sustainable purchasing action. The research emphasizes the importance of standardized certification systems, transparent communication, and consumer education in strengthening sustainable consumption practices. 

Keywords: Sustainability Labels, Green Marketing, Consumer Behaviour, Eco-labelling, Brand Trust, Sustainable Consumption 

Abstract

Media and communication play an important role in promoting sustainability and encouraging responsible development. The way sustainability issues are communicated to the public has a strong influence on people’s awareness, attitudes, and behaviour. The research presents a framework which demonstrates how media content generates public knowledge and changes public attitudes and creates intentions to act which results in sustainable behaviour. The research identifies three main roles of media in sustainability communication: educating the public about sustainability issues, inspiring individuals through meaningful storytelling, and mobilizing communities to take part in sustainability initiatives.

This paper studies the role of media and communication in promoting sustainable development. It explains how media helps shape public opinion, influences policy discussions, and encourages people to take collective action. Media also plays a role in creating sustainability narratives, promoting responsible consumer behaviour, and supporting communication for a better and more sustainable future.

The study also suggests a conceptual framework that explains how media communication can create awareness, shape attitudes, develop behavioural intentions, and finally lead to sustainable actions. The research identifies three main roles of media in sustainability communication: educating the public about sustainability issues, inspiring individuals through meaningful storytelling, and mobilizing communities to take part in sustainability initiatives.

The findings show that responsible and well-planned communication is very important in addressing sustainability challenges. Media organizations play a major role in informing people, motivating them to act responsibly, and encouraging society to work together towards building a sustainable future.

Keywords: Sustainability, Media Communication, Sustainable Development Goals, Awareness, Behavioural Change, Conceptual Framework

Abstract

The study focuses on Education for Sustainable Development in the age of digital transformation and changing climate conditions. It examines how education helps create awareness about sustainability and environmental issues. Today, digital platforms and online resources also support learning beyond classrooms. The study is based on primary data collected from 113 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The findings show that people believe sustainability should be part of education and that digital tools make learning about climate issues easier. Overall, the study highlights the importance of combining education and digital technology to promote environmental awareness and responsibility.

Keywords: Education, Sustainable development, Digital tools, Climate awareness and Responsibility

Abstract

Sustainable finance has become an essential component of modern financial systems as businesses and investors increasingly recognize the importance of integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into financial decision-making. Traditional investment approaches that focus solely on financial returns are gradually being replaced by sustainable investment models that emphasize long-term value creation, ethical responsibility, and risk mitigation. ESG investments aim to channel capital toward organizations that demonstrate responsible environmental practices, social accountability, and strong governance structures.

In recent years, global financial markets have witnessed a rapid expansion in ESG-oriented investments, driven by rising concerns over climate change, social inequality, corporate misconduct, and regulatory pressures. While ESG investing has gained widespread acceptance, the effectiveness of sustainable finance depends largely on the ability to accurately measure and evaluate the impact generated by such investments. Impact measurement plays a crucial role in assessing whether ESG initiatives achieve their intended environmental and social outcomes and whether they contribute meaningfully to sustainable development.

Despite its growing relevance, impact measurement in sustainable finance faces several challenges, including the absence of standardized reporting frameworks, inconsistencies in ESG data, and difficulties in comparing performance across organizations and industries. These challenges raise concerns regarding transparency, accountability, and the credibility of ESG claims. As a result, investors and policymakers increasingly emphasize the need for reliable measurement mechanisms to ensure that ESG investments lead to genuine and measurable impact rather than symbolic compliance.

This paper examines the concept of sustainable finance with a focus on ESG investments and impact measurement. It seeks to analyse the evolution of ESG investing, the importance of measuring sustainability outcomes, and the challenges associated with evaluating ESG performance. By exploring these dimensions, the study aims to highlight the role of impact measurement in strengthening sustainable finance and supporting informed investment decisions.

Keywords: Sustainable Finance, ESG Investments, Impact Measurement, Responsible Investing, Sustainability

Abstract

Environmental sustainability has become an urgent global concern due to the rapid increase in waste generation, industrialization, and urban expansion. Improper waste disposal and ineffective pollution control mechanisms continue to threaten ecological balance and public health. This study examines public awareness and perception regarding waste management practices, recycling technologies, and pollution control strategies. The research is based on primary data collected from 100 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that while awareness levels are relatively high among young and urban populations, consistent implementation and behavioural commitment remain limited. The study emphasizes that technological innovation alone is insufficient; sustainable progress requires active public participation, policy enforcement, and educational initiatives. The paper concludes that integrated waste management systems and improved recycling infrastructure are essential for achieving long-term environmental sustainability.

Keywords: Sustainability, Waste Management, Recycling Technology, Pollution Control, Environmental Awareness. 

Abstract

Human Resource Sustainability emphasizes creating resilient organizations by fostering diversity, promoting employee well-being, and building inclusive workforces. In today’s dynamic business environment, sustainable HR practices are not only ethical but also strategic, ensuring long-term organizational success. By embedding inclusivity, equity, and wellness into HR policies, companies can enhance employee engagement, reduce turnover, and strengthen their competitive advantage. This paper explores key strategies and benefits of HR sustainability, highlighting its role in shaping future-ready organizations.

Abstract

Social equity and gender equality are essential pillars of inclusive national development. This study examines perceptions of social equity, gender discrimination, and generational differences in awareness and inclusivity. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 36 respondents representing Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, and Baby Boomers across urban, semi-urban, and rural regions. The study analyses familiarity with social equity, views on gender equality progress, perceived discrimination, generational awareness, inclusivity, and the role of technology in promoting equality. Findings indicate that most respondents consider social equity important for national development. Gen Z is perceived as more vocal and aware of equality issues, while economic backwardness, women, and transgender individuals are seen as facing major barriers. Although some improvement in gender equality is recognized, respondents believe structural reforms, education, and awareness programs are necessary. The study concludes that inclusive development requires policy reform, social transformation, and intergenerational cooperation.

Abstract 

Sustainable development is important for India’s national policies, to address environmental damage, poor sanitation, and increasing energy demand problems. Indian government has introduced programs including Swachh Bharat Mission and National Solar Mission to address Challenges. For this study formed a structured Questionnaire and collected 100 respondents using Google forms. The objective of the research is to analyze public awareness, improvement in sustainable development to evaluate sanitation facilities and how they contribute towards sustainable development. The research additionally examines how perception levels differ between Generation Z individuals (ages 20-29) and Generation Y members (ages 30-40). The results show that most people surveyed have some knowledge of these programs, and those who know more about them tend to view them more favorably. The research determined that government programs have successfully raised environmental awareness among the public, but greater community involvement and better education campaigns will be needed to achieve lasting environmental benefits.

Abstract

This is an empirical research paper to study Work-From-home (WFH) culture and its impact on environmental sustainability. A quantitative research design was used, and primary data were collected through a questionnaire administered to 50 individuals. The data obtained was analysed using descriptive statistics and analytics. The findings showed that work-from-home practices significantly contributed to reduce daily commute, lower fuel consumption, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. However, the study also documented that there is an increase in residential energy usage that partially diminishes the environmental benefits. Overall, these results suggest that the WFH culture has a net positive effect on environmental sustainability, provided it is complemented with energy-efficient household practices. The research offers useful lessons that can be utilized by organizations and policymakers when designing suitable models of work that strike a balance between flexibility and environmental responsibility.

Key words: Work-from-Home, environmental sustainability, greenhouse gas emissions, residential energy usage

Abstract

Green marketing has emerged as a dominant strategy in modern business as sustainability becomes a central concern in consumer decision-making. Companies increasingly promote products based on environmental benefits to appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. However, the growing prevalence of greenwashing—misleading or exaggerated environmental claims—raises serious ethical and psychological concerns.

This conceptual study examines the psychological mechanisms that make consumers vulnerable to greenwashing practices. Drawing upon consumer decision-making theory, cognitive bias literature, and ethical marketing frameworks, the paper explores how heuristics, emotional appeals, trust signals, and moral motivations shape consumer perceptions. The study argues that greenwashing succeeds not merely due to lack of consumer awareness, but because it aligns with natural cognitive shortcuts and emotional processing systems. The findings highlight the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, ethical corporate responsibility, and improved consumer literacy to ensure that green marketing genuinely supports sustainability goals.

Keywords: Green marketing, Greenwashing, Consumer psychology, Cognitive bias, Ethical advertising, Sustainability

Abstract

Sustainability has transitioned from a peripheral corporate responsibility concern to a central strategic priority. Among the various sustainability-driven strategies, Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) has emerged as a transformative mechanism that integrates environmental considerations into supply chain activities including procurement, manufacturing, logistics, and reverse flows. This conceptual research paper examines how GSCM functions as a pathway to sustainable competitive advantage.

Drawing upon the Resource-Based View (RBV), Natural Resource-Based View (NRBV), Dynamic Capabilities Theory, Stakeholder Theory, and Institutional Theory, this study develops an integrative conceptual framework explaining how green supply chain practices translate into efficiency gains, innovation capability, risk mitigation, reputational capital, and long-term profitability.

The paper argues that GSCM is not merely an environmental compliance tool but a strategic capability that enables firms to achieve differentiation, cost leadership, and resilience in volatile markets. The proposed 3E Strategic Model (Efficiency, Effectiveness, Environmental Responsibility) is introduced to demonstrate how environmental initiatives reinforce core competitive drivers.

The study contributes to theoretical discourse by synthesizing fragmented sustainability research into a unified strategic framework and offers managerial insights for embedding green practices into core supply chain strategy.

Keywords: Green Supply Chain Management, Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Resource- Based View, Circular Economy, Environmental Strategy, Green Innovation.

Abstract 
Climate change has emerged as one of the most critical global challenges affecting agricultural systems worldwide. Climate-vulnerable regions are particularly exposed to droughts, floods, erratic rainfall patterns, soil erosion, and declining fertility. These factors significantly threaten food security, rural income stability, and sustainable development. This research investigates the transformative role of sustainable agricultural biotechnology in strengthening climate resilience and ensuring long-term food security. A descriptive research design was adopted, and primary data were collected from 120 respondents using a structured questionnaire through simple random sampling. Statistical tools were applied to analyse adoption levels, sectorial distribution, perceived benefits, and barriers. Findings indicate that biotechnology adoption improves yield stability, enhances soil health, reduces climate-induced crop losses, and strengthens adaptive capacity. However, financial constraints, technological awareness gaps, and infrastructure limitations remain major challenges. The study contributes original empirical insights and provides policy recommendations for scaling sustainable biotechnology in climate-sensitive regions. 
 

Abstract

Sustainable development has emerged as a defining priority for modern organizations operating within complex economic, social, and environmental ecosystems. While sustainability strategies often focus on operations, technology, or supply chain systems, the human dimension remains central yet underemphasized. This conceptual research paper examines how Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) functions as a critical enabler of sustainable development through the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework of People, Planet, and Profit.

Drawing upon Sustainable HRM theory, the Ability–Motivation–Opportunity (AMO) framework, Stakeholder Theory, Social Exchange Theory, and Institutional Theory, this study develops an integrative conceptual model linking HR practices with environmental stewardship, social equity, and long-term organizational performance.

The paper argues that HRM is no longer confined to administrative or transactional roles; rather, it serves as a strategic architect of sustainable culture, ethical leadership, employee engagement, and resilience. By embedding sustainability into recruitment, training, leadership development, performance management, and reward systems, organizations can create alignment between individual behavior and corporate sustainability objectives.

The study contributes to theoretical discourse by positioning HRM as a foundational mechanism in achieving balanced growth across people, planet, and profit dimensions.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between Generation Z’s sustainability values and their expectations from managerial and organizational practices. As the newest generation entering the workforce, Generation Z brings a strong awareness of environmental and social issues, which significantly influences their perception of leadership and business responsibility. Unlike earlier generations, they expect organizations to go beyond profit-making and actively contribute to environmental protection, ethical governance, and social well-being.

The research focuses on how Gen Z views ethical leadership, corporate social responsibility, and environmentally sustainable workplace practices. It analyses whether sustainability plays a decisive role in shaping their expectations from managers and organizations. Through primary data collected using a structured questionnaire, the study identifies key patterns in how sustainability values influence career preferences and organizational choice.

The findings highlight that sustainability is not merely an additional feature but a core expectation among the future workforce. The study emphasizes the growing need for organizations to integrate sustainable practices into their management strategies in order to attract, engage, and retain Generation Z employees. Ultimately, the research contributes to understanding how sustainability is reshaping management thinking in the modern business environment.

Keywords: Generation Z, Sustainable Management, Ethical Leadership, Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Practices, Career Preferences, Environmental Sustainability, Workforce Expectations.

Abstract

This research paper looks at how digital transformation anxiety impacts business innovation in companies, Today Digital transformation has emerged as a strategic focus area for organizations looking for innovation and sustainable competitiveness. On the other hand, despite the increasing speed of technology adoption, the anxiety of employees regarding digital transformation has remained unattended.

This paper proposes the idea of Digital Transformation Anxiety (DTA), which refers to the fear, anxiety, and resistance shown by employees in response to the increasing speed of technological development, such as artificial intelligence, automation, and digital technology. Based on the conceptual framework for research on secondary data, this study combines the existing literature to explore the relationship between DTA and business innovation. 

The results indicate that unattended anxiety has a negative impact on creativity, experimentation, and innovation performance. On the other hand, by adopting appropriate management strategies and change management practices, anxiety can be leveraged as innovation power. A conceptual framework has been proposed to explore the relationship between DTA and business innovation. 

Keywords: Digital Transformation, Digital Anxiety, Business Innovation, Organizational Behaviour, Change Management, Technology Adoption

Abstract 

Urbanization has accelerated rapidly in recent decades, resulting in increased pressure on cities to manage infrastructure, resources, and public services efficiently. Traditional urban systems are often unable to cope with rising population density, environmental degradation, traffic congestion, energy demand, and waste generation. In response to these challenges, the concept of smart cities has emerged as a sustainable solution that integrates digital technologies with urban governance and infrastructure. Among these technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a critical role by enabling real-time data collection, monitoring, and intelligent decision-making. 

This study examines how IoT-based smart city initiatives contribute to sustainable urban development. It explores the application of IoT in key sectors such as energy management, water conservation, waste management, transportation, and public governance. Using a descriptive research design, primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire to understand public awareness, usage frequency, and perception of IoT-enabled services in cities. Secondary data from journals, reports, and research articles were also reviewed. 

The findings indicate that IoT-driven smart city solutions significantly improve resource efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and enhance urban living standards. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, data privacy concerns, technological complexity, and lack of digital literacy remain major barriers.   The study concludes that smart cities can achieve long-term sustainability only through integrated planning, strong governance, citizen participation, and continuous technological adaptation. 

Keywords: Smart Cities, Internet of Things (IoT), Sustainable Development, Urban Infrastructure, Digital Governance, Green Technology 

Abstract

This empirical study investigates customer adoption and preferences regarding green transportation, with a particular focus on managerial and policy implications. Using primary survey data, the research examines how factors such as environmental awareness, cost efficiency, convenience, and the availability of infrastructure influence adoption decisions. The findings reveal that while environmental concern motivates consumer interest, economic incentives and perceived usability play equally critical roles in shaping adoption behaviour. Consumers are more likely to embrace green transportation options when they perceive tangible benefits, such as cost savings, ease of use, and reliable accessibility. The study further highlights the importance of targeted communication strategies, user-friendly platforms, and supportive infrastructure in encouraging sustainable mobility choices. These insights provide actionable guidance for businesses seeking to enhance customer engagement and for policymakers aiming to design effective interventions that accelerate the transition to low-emission transport systems. Importantly, the results suggest that efforts in promoting green transportation are moving in the right direction, as increasing awareness, improved infrastructure, and strategic incentives are positively influencing adoption trends. By addressing both behavioural and structural factors, stakeholders can reinforce the momentum toward more sustainable urban mobility. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of consumer behaviour in the context of environmentally friendly transportation and underscores the potential for coordinated strategies to foster widespread adoption, thereby supporting global sustainability goals.

Key words Green Transportation, Customer Adoption, Consumer Preferences, Sustainable Mobility, and Environmental Awareness

Abstract

The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frame has evolved as a new paradigm of excellence that redefines the stylish practices of commercial success in terms of non-financial criteria. With the adding focus on sustainability and responsible governance, ESG has moved from the realm of voluntary reporting to getting an essential part of the commercial strategy and investment decision- making process. This exploration paper attempts to explore whether the relinquishment of ESG is a genuine process of sustainable value creation or a bare response to the pressures of nonsupervisory and request forces.

Using a qualitative abstract frame, this exploration paper relies on academic literature, sustainability reports, and honored ESG fabrics to explore the interlink between ESG integration, stakeholder trust, and sustainable performance. The results of this study show that associations that have authentically integrated ESG into their overall business strategy have demonstrated lesser organizational adaptability, advanced character, and overall fiscal stability. On the other hand, bare tokenistic relinquishment may have the contrary effect on credibility and stakeholder trust.

The exploration paper also highlights the challenges of inconsistent dimension and standing differences, which make it delicate to compare and measure ESG. The exploration paper concludes that ESG is getting a new strategic.

Keywords: Sustainability Integration; Ethical Governance; Responsible Investment; Strategic Responsibility; Corporate Performance Metrics

Abstract

The growing environmental concerns and rising consumer awareness have significantly reshaped modern marketing practices. Green marketing and ethical branding have emerged as strategic approaches that integrate sustainability, transparency, and social responsibility into business operations and brand identity. This study examines consumer perception toward green marketing and ethical branding practices and analyzes their influence on brand trust, loyalty, and long-term business success. A descriptive research design was adopted, and primary data were collected from 102 respondents using a structured questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. Statistical tools such as descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were applied using SPSS to interpret the data. The findings indicate that consumers show higher trust and preference for brands that openly disclose environmental and ethical practices. However, challenges such as greenwashing, higher operational costs, and limited consumer awareness continue to hinder full-scale adoption. The study concludes that transparency, measurable sustainability goals, and ethical consistency are critical in strengthening brand reputation and ensuring long-term growth. The research contributes to the understanding of sustainable branding strategies and provides practical implications for organizations seeking competitive advantage in socially conscious markets.

The study also emphasizes that sustainable marketing is no longer confined to niche markets or luxury segments; it is becoming a mainstream expectation across industries. With the rise of conscious consumerism, ethical considerations are increasingly influencing brand loyalty and purchase behavior. The research highlights that businesses adopting sustainability-driven strategies not only enhance their public image but also ensure operational resilience in the long term. Furthermore, collaboration between policymakers, corporations, and consumers is essential to establish a transparent and accountable ecosystem for ethical branding. Ultimately, this paper underscores that the integration of green marketing is both an environmental imperative and a strategic business opportunity for achieving global sustainability goals.

Keywords: Green marketing, ethical branding, sustainability, consumer trust, brand loyalty, sustainable development

Abstract

Marketing analytics enables companies to design personalized advertisements, product recommendations, and targeted promotions using consumer data. These strategies are increasingly used to promote eco-friendly products. However, it remains unclear how consumers perceive such analytics-driven promotions and whether they translate into actual sustainable buying behavior. This descriptive study examines consumer awareness, motivations, trust, and purchasing patterns toward eco-friendly products using primary data collected from 41 respondents through a structured questionnaire. Percentage analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and visualized through pie charts. The findings reveal high awareness of eco-friendly products but relatively low regular purchasing behavior, indicating an awareness–behavior gap. Consumer decisions appear to be influenced more by convenience, affordability, health benefits, and trust than by sustainability concerns alone. The study suggests that marketing analytics can more effectively promote sustainable consumption when aligned with perceived consumer value and transparent communication.

Abstract

Today, people are becoming more aware of environmental issues like pollution, climate change, etc., and companies are launching green products to attract customers who are environment-conscious. However, in real life, it is seen that the actual purchasing of green brands is not as high as expected. Consumers’ attitudes towards green brands are positive, but their purchasing behaviour is limited due to certain reasons like high pricing, lack of trust, limited availability of products, etc. This difference between their attitudes and behaviour is a major area of concern for businesses as well as researchers. Therefore, this study aims to analyse consumer perception and how it affects their purchasing behaviour for green brands. This study aims to identify customer preferences for green brands in the context of increasing environmental concerns. It also aims to identify key factors that influence their purchasing behaviour for green brands, including environmental concerns, green image, quality, price sensitivity, trust for green brands, etc. This study aims to identify major factors influencing purchasing behaviour for green brands based on a survey conducted on customers. This study also aims to identify major factors influencing purchasing behaviour for green brands based on a survey conducted on customers.

Keywords: Customer Preferences, Limited Awareness, Purchase Behaviour, Low Availability, High Pricing, Sustainability Communication.

Abstract

Sustainable health interventions are essential for improving long-term public health outcomes. While many health programs focus on short-term disease reduction, sustainability in healthcare ensures that health well-being continues even after the external funding or support is not continued. This paper caves into the conceptual framework for sustainable health interventions by identifying the key determinants, implementation strategies, evaluation systems, and sustainability factors required for long-term success. The study is based on secondary data collected from research articles, public health reports, and institutional frameworks. The findings suggest that sustainability depends not only on medical intervention but also on system design, community participation, policy integration, and continuous evaluation. The study concludes that a structured conceptual framework is necessary to ensure long-term effectiveness in terms of health programs.

Keywords: Sustainable health, public health intervention, community participation, health systems, policy integration, evaluation.

Abstract

The Indian ethical beauty and organic personal care market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing consumer awareness about sustainability, ingredient transparency, and responsible sourcing. Among the many emerging brands, Deyga Organics and Vilvah have established themselves as prominent players in the natural skincare segment. While both brands promote eco-friendly values, their sustainability approaches, business strategies, and market positioning differ significantly.

This study comparatively analyses the sustainability practices of Deyga and Vilvah using SWOT analysis, PESTEL framework, and Porter’s Five Forces model. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire to understand consumer perception regarding sustainable beauty brands. The study identifies key strategic differences, competitive advantages, consumer priorities, and growth opportunities within the Indian ethical beauty market. The findings highlight that sustainability is not just an ethical choice but a strategic tool for differentiation and long-term competitive advantage.

Keywords: Sustainable Beauty, Ethical Branding, Deyga, Vilvah, Consumer Perception, Competitive Strategy

Abstract

The achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) depends not only on government policies and institutional frameworks but also on everyday decisions made by individuals. While awareness about sustainability has increased significantly in recent years, actual behavioural change remains inconsistent. Many individuals express concern about environmental issues but fail to translate that concern into consistent sustainable practices. This study explores whether behavioural nudging can help bridge this gap between awareness and action.

An open public survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire and received 100 valid responses from individuals across different backgrounds. Although the survey was open to everyone, students formed the majority of respondents and were therefore treated as the core analytical group. The findings reveal that while 95% of respondents are aware of SDGs, only 65% consistently engage in sustainable behaviours. Awareness of nudging was reported by 80% of respondents. A significant majority (75%) believe nudges are effective, and 78% consider them ethically acceptable.

The results indicate that convenience and social influence play a major role in increasing sustainable behaviour. The study concludes that nudging offers a practical, low-cost, and ethically sound approach to promoting sustainability at the individual level. These findings contribute to behavioural sustainability research and offer insights for policymakers, institutions, and organizations seeking effective strategies to accelerate progress toward the SDGs. 

Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals, Behavioural Nudging, Sustainable Behaviour, Awareness-Action Gap, Ethical Choice Architecture, Environmental Behaviour.

Abstract

The term "twin transition" describes how organizations integrate their sustainability and digital transformation initiatives. Businesses are expected to not only innovate using digital technologies like automation, artificial intelligence, and data analytics, but also to lessen their environmental impact and work toward long-term sustainability in today's quickly changing world. The twin transition highlights that in order to establish sustainable competitiveness, digital and green transformations should support and strengthen one another rather than operate independently.

However, a lack of defined success factors, unclear frameworks, and unstructured implementation strategies make it difficult for many organizations to align digital innovation with sustainability goals. By investigating how businesses can successfully execute the twin transition, this study seeks to close that gap. The study examines the advantages, difficulties, and effects of combining digital adoption with sustainability strategies using a descriptive research design and primary data gathered from respondents in various industries.

The results show that a long-term goal for sustainable performance, strong organizational practices, foundational success factors, and clear triggers are necessary for a successful twin transition. In the end, combining digital transformation with sustainability efforts improves competitive advantage, efficiency, resilience, and regulatory preparedness, opening the door for long-term value creation.

Keywords: Twin Transition, Digital Transformation, Sustainability Strategies, Sustainable Competitiveness, Business Resilience

Abstract

Last-mile logistics is the final step of the logistics chain and is an important factor in customer satisfaction. However, it is also one of the biggest sources of carbon emissions in the logistics chain. Many companies have tried to switch from conventional fuel vehicles to electric vehicles to mitigate carbon emissions. While electric vehicles can mitigate carbon emissions from fuel, they cannot address all environmental issues associated with last-mile logistics. Problems such as inefficient routes, unsuccessful deliveries, traffic congestion, and low usage of vehicles are still sources of unnecessary carbon emissions.

This research paper explores the reasons why fuel switching is not enough to achieve low-carbon last-mile logistics. The paper relies on secondary data from other research papers and reports. A qualitative analysis is performed to explore the biggest problems and research gaps in the current state of the art.

The results indicate that carbon emissions are affected not only by the type of fuel used in vehicles but also by the design of the delivery system and customer behaviour. The paper concludes that system-level transformation, such as route optimisation, delivery consolidation, and different delivery points, is required for sustainable last-mile logistics.

Keywords: Last-mile logistics, carbon emissions, electric vehicles, delivery optimization, sustainability.

Abstract

Sustainability has become an important focus in higher education as institutions try to reduce environmental impact while maintaining quality learning. This study examines students’ perceptions of the environmental footprint of digital, traditional, and hybrid learning models. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire. Percentage analysis and visualization were conducted using Power BI, and a Chi-square test in R was used to examine the relationship between environmental perceptions and support for hybrid learning.

The findings show that most respondents believe digital learning has a lower environmental impact, mainly due to reduced transportation and resource usage. At the same time, hybrid learning is widely accepted as a balanced and sustainable approach. The study highlights the importance of combining digital efficiency with physical interaction to support both sustainability and effective learning in higher education.