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Conclusion
As fundamental technologies with transformative potentials, Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies have found a wide spectrum of application scenarios in various types of industries, ranging from the underlying techniques of data storage, encryption, and verification, to the middle level of finance and asset management, and to a variety of high-level business models. The property of its security, privacy, traceability, inherent data provenance and time-stamping has seen its adoption beyond its initial application areas. Its decentralized application across the already established global Internet is also very appealing in terms of ensuring data redundancy and hence survivability. Thus the invention of the Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies can be seen to be a vital and much needed additional component of the Internet that was lacking in security and trust before. Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies technology still has not reached its maturity with a prediction of five years as novel applications continue to be implemented globally.

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