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The Impact of Fintech on Online Shopping: A Comprehensive Review
R. Vishnupriya
Pages: 1-6 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract

The convergence of finance and technology has given rise to the field of financial technology, or Fin tech, which has revolutionized various aspects of the financial sector, including online shopping. The integration of Fin tech into e- commerce has brought about significant changes, offering enhanced efficiency, security, and personalized experiences for both consumers and merchants. This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted impact of Fin tech on online shopping and its implications for consumers, retailers, and the e-commerce landscape. By presenting insights from literature reviews, research studies, and real-world examples, this study sheds light on the profound influence of Fin tech on the digital retail landscape. The findings support the alternative hypothesis, indicating a meaningful impact of Fin tech on online shopping, influencing consumer behavior, retailer strategies, and overall e-commerce performance. This review serves as a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, industry professionals, and anyone interested in comprehending the transformative role of Fin tech in the world of online shopping.
Keywords: Financial Technology, E-commerce, Personalized Experiences, Retailer Strategies, Transformative Role.

References

  • Merriam, E., & Belkhayat, N.(2023). Fin tech Solutions’ adoption: A Systematic Literature Review. In Springer eBooks (pp.191–203). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 031-23844-4_15

  • Giglio,F. (2021). Fin tech: a Literature Review. International business research, 15 (1), 80. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v15n1p80.

  • PhatTien, Pham. (2021). the Factors of Fin tech: A Literature Review. 395-405. 10.7441/dokbat.2021.34.

Influence of E Wallets on the Spending Habits of Selected Respondents
Dr Brinda Kalyani P R,
Pages: 7-13 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract

With the advent of G Pay, Phonepe and other unified payment interface options, people's consumption habits have been amplified in Coimbatore. There's no denying that UPI has saved  individuals time and effort, and made cash payments and receipts much easier with proof and tracking. Provided a good network and smartphone possession are essential to UPI transactions, the mode is also subject to hacking threats, privacy issues, and requires close monitoring. as well as acumen in banking. 

References
1. Aakriti Bhalla. (2022). https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/banking-finance/digital-
payments-through-upi-kickstart-2022-on- strong-foot-with-transactions-worth-rs-8-32-lakh- crore injan/2425088/a-brief-trajectory-of-fintech-revolution-in-india.

2. Ahmad Daragmeh et al. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic: Integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Technology Continuous Theory (TCT). Journal of Open Innovation  :https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020132, 1- 23.
3. Barnes David (1997), “Introduction to Photography 1 & 2” (accessed February 21), [available at http://www.vibard@resntl.bhp.com.au].
4. Barnes David (1997), “Introduction to Photography 1 & 2” (accessed February 21), [available at http://www.vibard@resntl.bhp.com.au].
5. Bauer R. A. (1960), “Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking,” Dynamic Marketing for a Changing World,  Hancock Robert S., ed. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 389–98.
6. Bettman James R., Johnson Eric J., and Payne John W. (1991), “Consumer Decision Making,”  in  Handbook of Consumer Behavior, Robertson T.S., and Kassarjian H.H., eds. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 50–84. 
7. Chaithanya Bandi et al. (2019). The Effect of Payment Choices on the Effect of Payment Choices on Indian Demonetization. Hardward Business school working paper, 19-123. 
8. Einhorn Hillel J., and Hogarth Robin M. (1981), “Behavioral Decision Theory: Processes of Judgment and Choice,” in Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 32, Rosenzweig M.R., and Porter L.W., eds. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, 53–88. 
9. Farah Diba Abrantes Braga et al. (2013). Do Digital Wallets as a Payment Method Influence Consumer in TheirBuying Behavior? En ANPAD, 1-16. 
10. Gentner Dedre, Rattermann Mary Jo, and Forbus Kenneth (1993), “The Roles of Similarity in Transfer: Separating Retrievability from Inferential Soundness,” Cognitive Psychology, 25 (4), 524–75. 
11. Holyoak Keith, and Thagard Paul (1989), “A Computational Model of Analogical Learning,” in Similarity and Analogical Reasoning, Vosniadou Stella, and Ortony Andrew, ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 242–66.
12.https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1897272#:~:text=Digital%20payment%20 transactions%20have%20significantly,RBI%2C%20NPCI%20and%20banks). 
13. Jashim Khan. (2011). Cash or Card: Consumer Perceptions of Payment Modes. Thesis: Auckland University of Technology, 1-207. 
14. Jason Steele et al. (2022, april 20). Payment method statistics. Retrieved from https://www.creditcards.com/statistics/: https://www.creditcards.com/statistics/payment- method-statistics-1276/ 
15. Mahajan Vijay, Muller Eitan, and Bass Frank M. (1995), “Diffusion of New Products:  Empirical Generalizations and Managerial Uses,” Marketing Science, 14 (3, Part 2), G79–G88. 
16. Mridula M Menon, Harihara Sudhan Ramakrishnan. (2019).  Revolution of E-Wallets Usage among Indian Millennial. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8306- 8312. 
17. Park C. Whan, Mothersbaugh David L., and Feick Lawrence (1994), “Consumer Knowledge  Assessment,” Journal of Consumer Research, 21 (June), 71–82. 
18. Propelling India’s Digital Payments Revolution to Usher Financial Empowerment . (2022, april 20). Retrieved from  https://social-innovation.hitachi/: https://social-innovation.hitachi/en- in/knowledgehub/hitachi-
voice/digital-payments-revolution/
 

Adoption of Fintech Services by Bank Customers in Bengaluru City
Dr. R. SAMINATHAN
Pages: 8-15 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
The usage of Financial Technology (FINTECH) has changed how people conduct banking business. Banks may greatly increase adaptability, accessibility, inclusivity, and profitability by implementing modern technology such as big data analytics, cloud computing, and deep learning. This article examines the extent of Fin Tech awareness and usage as well as the impact of Fin Tech based on the demographic profiles of banking customers. A survey and a simple random sample procedure were used, with a questionnaire serving as the primary data source. The reliability of the data was examined using Cronbach's alpha after the data were collected using a five-point Likert scale. Chi-square, correlation, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data and make inferences. Findings showed that all of the aforementioned constructs had a substantial and favorable association with the intention to use Fin tech, and the study's conclusion shows that specific features can greatly influence how banking customers in Bengaluru City adopt and access fin tech services.
Keywords: Fin Tech, Adopt and Use of Technology, service quality and Security

References
1. Kim, Y., Park, Y. J., Choi, J, & Yeon, J. (2015). An Empirical Study on the Adoption of “Fin tech” Service: Focused on Mobile Payment Services. Advanced Science and Technology Letters, 114, 136-140
2. Eltayeb, M., & Dawson, M. (2016). Understanding User’s Acceptance of Personal Cloud Computing: Using the Technology Acceptance Model. Information Technology: New Generations, 448, 3-12.
3. Al-Dmour, H. et al. (2021). The influence of the practices of big data analytics applications on bank performance: filed study. VINaE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems.
4. Yu, T.R. & Song, X. (2021). Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Industry. in: Cheng Few Lee & John C Lee (ed.), Handbook of Financial Econometrics, Mathematics, Statistics, and Machine Learning, World Scientific Publishing, pp. 4025-4041.

Blockchain Technology
Riya Imen S,
Pages: 14-17 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract

Blockchain technology is a decentralized, distributed digital ledger system that securely, openly, and impenetrably logs transactions across a number of computers or nodes. The word "blockchain"comes from how the system organizes data: transactions are organized into blocks,  and each block is connected to the one before it to create a chain of blocks. Some of the importance of blockchain technology are Decentralisation and Trust, Transparency and Accountability, Efficiency and Automation etc…. The impact of block chain technology are Energy and utilities Healthcare, Real state etc…. We can conclude that, Blockchain technology has established itself as a game changing invention with the potential to transform a variety of industries. 
Keywords: recording information - triple entry book keeping – secure
 

References

  • We can conclude that, Blockchain technology has established itself as a game-changing invention with the potential to transform a variety of industries. 
  • The decentralized and immutable nature of data management and transactions improves the security, and efficiency of data administration and transactions. 
  • Despite challenges and scalability issues, further development and acceptance will most likely pave the way for a more inclusive and decentralized digital future.
A Study on Users Gratification and Growth Prospects of Bitcoin inDigital Era
Ms. P. Shiney
Pages: 18-22 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract

This research aims to investigate the user gratification and growth prospects of Bitcoin in the contemporary digital era. Bitcoin, as a decentralized digital currency, has gained significant  attention and adoption over the past decade. This study explores the factors contributing to user satisfaction with Bitcoin, as well as the potential for its continued growth in the evolving digital landscape. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the research analyzes user perceptions, motivations, challenges, and the overall outlook for Bitcoin's future. 
Keywords: Bitcoin - Crypto currency – Growth Prospects. 

References

  • Hayes, A. S. (2018). Cryptocurrency value formation: An empirical study leading to a cost of production model for valuing bitcoin. Telematics and Informatics.

  • Cheung, A., Roca, E., & Sú, J. J. (2019). Crypto-currency bubbles: an application of the  Phillips–Shi–Yu(2013) methodology on Mt. Gox bitcoin prices. Applied Economics, 47 (23), 2348-2358. 

  • Gladden,M.E. (2020). Crypto currency with a conscience: Using artificial intelligence to develop moneythat advances human ethical values. 

  • Houy, N. (2021). It Will Cost You Nothing to’Kill’a Proof-of-Stake Crypto- Currency. SSRN.

  • Al Shehhi, A., Oudeh, M., & Aung, Z. (2022, December). Investigating factors behind choosing a cryptocurrency. In Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2014 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1443-1447). IEEE. 

A Study on Users Gratification and Growth Prospects of Bitcoin inDigital Era
Ms. P. Shiney
Pages: 19-22 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract

This research aims to investigate the user gratification and growth prospects of Bitcoin in the contemporary digital era. Bitcoin, as a decentralized digital currency, has gained significant  attention and adoption over the past decade. This study explores the factors contributing to user satisfaction with Bitcoin, as well as the potential for its continued growth in the evolving digital landscape. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the research analyzes user perceptions, motivations, challenges, and the overall outlook for Bitcoin's future. 
Keywords: Bitcoin - Crypto currency – Growth Prospects. 

References

  • Hayes, A. S. (2018). Cryptocurrency value formation: An empirical study leading to a cost of  production model for valuing bitcoin. Telematics and Informatics.

  • Cheung, A., Roca, E., & Sú, J. J. (2019). Crypto-currency bubbles: an application of the  Phillips–Shi–Yu(2013) methodology on Mt. Gox bitcoin prices. Applied Economics, 47 (23), 2348-2358. 

  • Gladden,M.E. (2020). Crypto currency with a conscience: Using artificial intelligence to develop money that advances human ethical values. 

  • Houy, N. (2021). It Will Cost You Nothing to’Kill’a Proof-of-Stake Crypto- Currency. SSRN.

  • Al Shehhi, A., Oudeh, M., & Aung, Z. (2022, December). Investigating factors behind choosing a cryptocurrency. In Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM),  2014 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1443-1447). IEEE. 

A Study on Blockchain Technology in FinancialSystem
Varsha S
Pages: 23-29 | First Published: 17 Sep 2023
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Abstract
 Blockchain has been one of the most trending areas among the field of technology in recent years. Blockchain is a one of emerging technology for decentralized and sharing of transactional data across a large peer to peer network, where non trusting members can interact with each other without an intermediary, in a verifiable manner. This study makes use of blockchain’s security and traceability to create a platform that can better protect copyright and fair use of media by providing secure storage and usage tracking. Behind this innovative technique, the security, privacy issues and consensus mechanisms of this technology are also important and are a matter of concern. Blockchain with its unique characteristics of immutability and transparency can provide much more potential usage in other industries. Blockchain Technology is more effect than the cryptocurrency and it has many specific applications in all sector such as government, finance and banking industry, business management and more on. The financial industry has taken the advantage of such distributed ledger technology in creation of cryptocurrency and broadening of a new sector of the digital market. 
Keywords: Blockchain, distributed ledger, security, Applications 

References

[1] https://www.blockchain.com 
[2] https://m.economictimes.com/markets/cryptocurrency
[3] D. Drescher, Blockchain basics. Apress, 2017.
[4] B. Singhal, G. Dhameja, and P. S. Panda, Beginning Blockchain: A Beginner’ Guide to Building Blockchain Solutions. A press, 2018.
[5] B. Marr, “A short history of bitcoin and crypto currency everyone should  read,”
[6] https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2017/12/06/a-short- history-of- bitcoin-and- crypto-currency-everyone-should-read/ 

Fin Tech Technology Start-ups and Banks- Adoption
Sun deep N
Pages: 27-33 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
The fast expansion of Fin Tech start-ups has changed the financial industry, putting established financial institutions on the defensive and forcing them to adapt to this changing landscape. This essay examines the influence of Fin Tech start-ups on established financial institutions, investigates their behavior in reaction to this changing reality, and digs into the critical factor of user attitude while designing such systems. Furthermore, the adaptation of Fin Tech among users, the existing environment, prospects, and investment outlook in the Fin Tech industry are also investigated.
Keywords: Fin tech, Financial Entrepreneurship, Banking Innovation, Disruptive Innovation, Banking, Online Banking, and BFSI.

1) Hariyono A., Tjahjadi B. The role of intellectual capital in the development of financial technology in the new normal period in Indonesia. J. Asian Finance, Econ. Bus. 2021;8(1):217–224.
2) Grzelczak A., Kosacka M., Werner-Lewandoswka . 24th International Conference on Production Research (ICPR) 2017. Employee competencies for industry 4.0 in Poland – preliminary research results; pp. 139–144.
3) Maiti M., Vuković D., Mukherjee A., Paikarao P.D., Yadav J.K. Advanced data integration in banking, financial, and insurance software in the age of COVID- 19. J. Software: Pract. Exp. 2021;52(4):887–903.
4) Baber, H. FinTech, Crowdfunding and Customer Retention in Islamic Banks. Vision 2020, 24, 260–268.
5) .Zhang, B.Z.; Ashta, A.; Barton, M.E. Do FinTech and financial incumbents have different experiences and perspectives on the adoption of artificial intelligence? Strateg. Chang. 2021, 30, 223–234.
6) Hornuf, C.; Hornuf, L. The emergence of the global fintech market: Economic and technological determinants. Small Bus. Econ. 2019, 53, 81–105.

Fin Tech Technology Start-ups and Banks- Adoption
Sun deep N
Pages: 29-35 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
The fast expansion of Fin Tech start-ups has changed the financial industry, putting established financial institutions on the defensive and forcing them to adapt to this changing landscape. This essay examines the influence of Fin Tech start-ups on established financial institutions, investigates their behavior in reaction to this changing reality, and digs into the critical factor of user attitude while designing such systems. Furthermore, the adaptation of Fin Tech among users, the existing environment, prospects, and investment outlook in the Fin Tech industry are also investigated.
Keywords: Fin tech, Financial Entrepreneurship, Banking Innovation, Disruptive Innovation, Banking, Online Banking, and BFSI

References
1) Hariyono A., Tjahjadi B. The role of intellectual capital in the development of financial technology in the new normal period in Indonesia. J. Asian Finance, Econ. Bus. 2021;8(1):217–224.
2) Grzelczak A., Kosacka M., Werner-Lewandoswka . 24th International Conference on Production Research (ICPR) 2017. Employee competencies for industry 4.0 in Poland – preliminary research results; pp. 139–144.
3) Maiti M., Vuković D., Mukherjee A., Paikarao P.D., Yadav J.K. Advanced data integration in banking, financial, and insurance software in the age of COVID- 19. J. Software: Pract. Exp. 2021;52(4):887–903.
4) Baber, H. FinTech, Crowdfunding and Customer Retention in Islamic Banks. Vision 2020, 24, 260–268.
5) .Zhang, B.Z.; Ashta, A.; Barton, M.E. Do FinTech and financial incumbents have different experiences and perspectives on the adoption of artificial intelligence? Strateg. Chang. 2021, 30, 223–234.
6) Hornuf, C.; Hornuf, L. The emergence of the global fintech market: Economic and technological determinants. Small Bus. Econ. 2019, 53, 81–105.

Digital transformation trend in Insurance sector
K. Udhaya
Pages: 30-36 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
Purpose
Digital transformation of the insurance industry in India has brought about greater efficiency improved in the functioning, better customer experience through innovative products. It has also opened up opportunities for collaboration between traditional insurance companies and technology driven start-ups, fostering a dynamic and competitive landscape. The integration of IOT(Internet of Things) devices with insurance, especially health insurance is a prime example of how digital innovation is reshaping the insurance landscape in India and globally. IOT devices are interconnected devices that can collect and exchange data over the internet and when integrated with insurance offerings, they can bring about several benefits for both insurance companies and customers. In this paper we will analyze the trends in digital transformation of insurance sector.

References
1. Alt, M. A., Saplacan, Z., Benedek, B., & Nagy, B. Z. (2021). Digital touchpoints and multichannel segmentation approach in the life insurance industry. International journal of retail & distribution management, 49(5), 652-677.
2. Bohn, J. (2018). Digitally-driven change in the insurance industry--disruption or transformation? Journal of Financial Transformation, 48, 76-87.
3. Bohnert, A., Fritzsche, A., & Gregor, S. (2019). Digital agendas in the insurance industry: the importance of comprehensive approaches. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 44, 1-19.
4. Cappiello, A. (2020). The digital (r) evolution of insurance business models. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 12(1), 1-13.
5. Catlin, T., Lorenz, J. T., Nandan, J., Sharma, S., & Waschto, A. (2018). Insurance beyond digital: The rise of ecosystems and platforms. McKinsey & Company.
6. Cebulsky, M., Günther, J., Heidkamp, P., & Brinkmann, F. (2017). The digital insurance–facing customer expectation in a rapidly changing world. In Digital marketplaces unleashed (pp. 359-370). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
7. Eckert, C., Eckert, J., & Zitzmann, A. (2021). The status quo of digital transformation in insurance sales: an empirical analysis of the german insurance industry. Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft, 110(2-3), 133-155.
8. Jayameena Desikan, & Jayanthila Devi, A. (2021). Digital Transformation in Indian Insurance Industry – A Case Study. International Journal of Case Studies in Business, IT, and Education, 5(2), 184-196.
9. Klapkiv, L., & Klapkiv, J. (2017). Technological innovations in the insurance industry.

Crypto currency and Fin Tech
Asmita Meenakshi. A
Pages: 34-40 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract

Fin tech and Crypto currency are two ground-breaking ideas that have recently changed the financial landscape. Crypto currency is a type of digital or virtual money that conducts transactions securely and decentralized using cryptographic methods. The term "fin tech," which stands for "financial technology," refers to a broad spectrum of cutting-edge products and services that improve financial transactions and interactions. Traditional financial systems have been significantly interested in and disrupted by the emergence of crypto currency and fin tech. The majority of crypto currencies' underlying technology, block chain, provides transparent and unchangeable transactions, fostering trust and minimizing middlemen. As a result, people and companies may now access global financial services more quickly, more affordably, and without limitations. The essential components of crypto currency and fin tech are examined in this abstract, along with their advantages, disadvantages, and prospective futures.
Keywords: Money laundering, Crypto currency Bill, Bit coin, Paytm, Finance minister, Tax.

Crypto currency and Fin Tech
Asmita Meenakshi. A
Pages: 36-42 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 

Fin tech and Crypto currency are two ground-breaking ideas that have recently changed the financial landscape. Crypto currency is a type of digital or virtual money that conducts transactions securely and decentralized using cryptographic methods. The term "fin tech," which stands for "financial technology," refers to a broad spectrum of cutting-edge products and services that improve financial transactions and interactions. Traditional financial systems have been significantly interested in and disrupted by the emergence of crypto currency and fin tech. The majority of crypto currencies' underlying technology, block chain, provides transparent and unchangeable transactions, fostering trust and minimizing middlemen. As a result, people and companies may now access global financial services more quickly, more affordably, and without limitations. The essential components of crypto currency and fin tech are examined in this abstract, along with their advantages, disadvantages, and prospective futures.
Keywords: Money laundering, Crypto currency Bill, Bit coin, Paytm, Finance minister, Tax.

References 

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/over-rs-4000cr-laundered-via-cryptos- unearthed-in-1-year/articleshow/87939180.cms
https://www.blockchain-council.org/blockchain/blockchain-real-world-use-cases/ https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2018/19230/19230_2018_4_1501_21151_Judg ement_04-Mar-2020.pdf https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2023/01/31/how-fintech-and- blockchain-are-evolving-and-disrupting-financial-institutions/ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/cryptocurrency-ban https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/cryptocurrency-ban

Navigating the Blockchain Landscape: Unveiling its Architecture, Consensus, and Upcoming Innovations
Mr. Sethuraj N,
Pages: 37-45 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Bitcoin's underlying technology, blockchain, has recently drawn a lot of attention. Blockchain functions as an unchangeable ledger that enables decentralized transaction  processing. Numerous industries, including financial services, reputation management,  and the Internet of Things (IOT), are seeing the emergence of blockchain-based applications. Blockchain technology still faces several obstacles, including scalability and security issues, which must be resolved. This essay provides a thorough introduction to blockchain technology. First, we give a brief introduction to blockchain architecture before contrasting some common consensus techniques applied across various blockchain’s. Also briefly addressed are technical difficulties and recent advancements.  We also outline potential blockchain trends in the future. 
Keywords: Blockchain, Decentralization, Consensus, Scalability
 

References

  1. “State of blockchain q1 2016: Blockchain funding overtakes bitcoin,” 2016.  [Online]. Available: http://www.coindesk.com/ state-of-blockchain-q1-2016/.

  2. S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system,” 2008. [Online].  Available: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.

  3. G. W. Peters, E. Panayi, and A. Chapelle, “Trends in crypto-currencies and  blockchain technologies: A monetary theory and regulation perspective,” 2015. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn. 2646618 .

  4. G. Foroglou and A.-L. Tsilidou, “Further applications of the blockchain,” 2015. 

  5.  Kosba, A. Miller, E. Shi, Z. Wen, and C. Papamanthou, “Hawk: The blockchain model of cryptography and privacy-preserving smart contracts,” in Proceedings of IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Jose, CA, USA, 2016, pp. 839–858. 

  6.  W. Akins, J. L. Chapman, and J. M. Gordon, “A whole new world: Income tax considerations of the bitcoin economy,” 2013. [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2394738 .

  7. Y. Zhang and J. Wen, “An iot electric business model based on the protocol of  bitcoin,” in Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks (ICIN), Paris, France, 2015, pp. 184–191. 

  8. M. Sharples and J. Domingue, “The blockchain and kudos: A distributed system for educational record, reputation and reward,” in Proceedings of 11th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2015), Lyon, France, 2015, pp. 490–496. 

  9. Noyes, “Bitav: Fast anti-malware by distributed blockchain consensus and feedforward scanning,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01405, 2016. 

  10. “Antshares digital assets for everyone,” 2016. [Online]. Available:https://www.antshares.org 

  11.  M. Vukolic, “The quest for scalable blockchain fabric: Proof-of-work ´ vs. bft replication,” in International Workshop on Open Problems in Network Security, Zurich, Switzerland, 2015, pp. 112–125. 

  12. C. Decker, J. Seidel, and R. Wattenhofer, “Bitcoin meets strong consistency,” in Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Distributed Computing and  Networking (ICDCN). Singapore, Singapore: ACM, 2016, p. 13.

  13.  D. Kraft, “Difficulty control for blockchain-based consensus systems,” Peer-to-  Peer Networking and Applications, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 397–413, 2016.

  14.  Y. Sompolinsky and A. Zohar, “Accelerating bitcoin’s transaction processing. fast   money grows on trees, not chains.” IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive, vol. 2013, no. 881, 2013. 

  15. A. Chepurnoy, M. Larangeira, and A. Ojiganov, “A prunable blockchain consensus protocol based on non-interactive proofs of past states retrievability,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.07926, 2016.

  16.  J. Bruce, “The mini-blockchain scheme,” July 2014. [Online]. Available: http://cryptonite.info/files/mbc-scheme-rev3.pdf.

  17. J. van den Hooff, M. F. Kaashoek, and N. Zeldovich, “Versum: Verifiable computations over large public logs,” in Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, New York, NY, USA, 2014, pp. 1304–1316. 
     

A Review on Implication of Digital Identity Management
Dr. T. Shenbhagavadivu
Pages: 41-46 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
The research done by reviewing the papers related with the topic Digital Identity Management. Different researchers have identified the challenges in identity Management, the privacy issues in Block chain management and the necessity of decentralization of Identity management. The issues, challenges, and comparison with the traditional method of keeping the identity with the present digitalization is also discussed in this paper. The merits and de merits of the DIMS are also done.
Keywords: Block-chain management, digital identity, identity management, Digital Identity Management System

1) Yang Liu a,b, Debiao He a,b,∗, Mohammad S. Obaidat, Fellow of IEEE cede, Neeraj Kumarf,i , Muhammad Khurram Khan g, Kim-Kwang Raymond Cho, Block chain-based identity management systems: A review, Journal of Network and Computer Applications 166 (2020) 102731
2) Rishabh Garg, Distributed ecosystem for identity management, Journal of Block chain Research Volume 1 (2022) 51–63
3) Sulochana Devi, Shrineeth Kotian, Maneesh Kumavat, Dixit Patel, Digital Identity Management System Using Block chain, SSRN, April 3, 2022
4) Andrej. J. Zwitter, Oskar. J. Gstrein, Evan Yap, Digital Identity and the Block chain: Universal Identity Management and the Concept of the “Self-Sovereign”
Individual, Volume 3 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2020.00026,
5) Megan E. Curtis , Sarah E. Clingan, Huiying Guo MS, Yuhui Zhu, Larissa J. Mooney MD, Yih-Ing Hser , The Journal of Rural Health, Volume 38- August- 2021,
6) Haifa Alanzi, Mohammad Alkhatib, https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312415
7) Alexandra Giannopoulou, Digital Identity Infrastructures: A Critical Approach of Self- Sovereign Identity, (June, 2022), Springer,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00049-z
8) Joseph Adeji, Samuel Adams, Issac Kofi Mensah, Peter Ebo Tobin, Solomon Odei- Appiah Digital Identity Management on social media: Exploring the Factors That Influence Personal Information Disclosure on social media, Sustainability, November 2020
9) Jameela Alsayed Kaseem, Sarwar Sayeed, Hector Marco-Gisbert, Zeeshan Pervez and Keshav Dahal, DNS-IdM: A Block chain Identity Management

A Review on Implication of Digital Identity Management
Dr. T. Shenbhagavadivu
Pages: 43-49 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
The research done by reviewing the papers related with the topic Digital Identity Management. Different researchers have identified the challenges in identity Management, the privacy issues in Block chain management and the necessity of decentralization of Identity management. The issues, challenges, and comparison with the traditional method of keeping the identity with the present digitalization is also discussed in this paper. The merits and de merits of the DIMS are also done.
Keywords: Block-chain management, digital identity, identity management, Digital Identity Management System

References 
1) Yang Liu a,b, Debiao He a,b,∗, Mohammad S. Obaidat, Fellow of IEEE cede, Neeraj Kumarf,i , Muhammad Khurram Khan g, Kim-Kwang Raymond Cho, Block chain-based identity management systems: A review, Journal of Network and Computer Applications 166 (2020) 102731
2) Rishabh Garg, Distributed ecosystem for identity management, Journal of Block chain Research Volume 1 (2022) 51–63
3) Sulochana Devi, Shrineeth Kotian, Maneesh Kumavat, Dixit Patel, Digital Identity Management System Using Block chain, SSRN, April 3, 2022
4) Andrej. J. Zwitter, Oskar. J. Gstrein, Evan Yap, Digital Identity and the Block chain: Universal Identity Management and the Concept of the “Self-Sovereign”
Individual, Volume 3 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2020.00026,
5) Megan E. Curtis , Sarah E. Clingan, Huiying Guo MS, Yuhui Zhu, Larissa J. Mooney MD, Yih-Ing Hser , The Journal of Rural Health, Volume 38- August- 2021,
6) Haifa Alanzi, Mohammad Alkhatib, https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312415
7) Alexandra Giannopoulou, Digital Identity Infrastructures: A Critical Approach of Self- Sovereign Identity, (June, 2022), Springer,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00049-z
8) Joseph Adeji, Samuel Adams, Issac Kofi Mensah, Peter Ebo Tobin, Solomon Odei- Appiah Digital Identity Management on social media: Exploring the Factors That Influence Personal Information Disclosure on social media, Sustainability, November 2020
9) Jameela Alsayed Kaseem, Sarwar Sayeed, Hector Marco-Gisbert, Zeeshan Pervez and Keshav Dahal, DNS-IdM: A Block chain Identity Management

Fin tech- A Contemporary tool of Financial Innovation
Bijina CK
Pages: 47-55 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Fin tech is a combination of the terms "financial" and "technology". Any program, piece of software or piece of technology that makes it possible for individuals or organizations to conduct financial transactions or obtain access to their accounts digitally is referred to as such. The growth and quick adoption of transformational technologies, as well as the applications (or "apps") they enable, have had a significant impact on the fin tech sector over the past two decades. The ability of fin techs to recognize and address the sources of friction customers frequently experience with traditional financial institutions (FIs) has been crucial to their success along the way. Many fin tech companies have offered top-notch, consumer-focused digital experiences, given underserved and unbanked client groups access, and established cost-effective ways of functioning through more effective infrastructure and streamlined processes.
Keywords: Fin tech, Block chain, Distributed ledger technologies, or DLTs, Finance

1) Demertzis, M. M. (2017). Capital Markets Union and the Fintech Opportunity. blockchains.com/top-fintech-tools/. (n.d.).
2) Buchak, G. M. ( 2017). Fintech,Regulatory Arbitrage and the Rise of Shadow Banks. . NBER Working Paper 23288. .
3) Competition and Stability in Banking. Princeton University Press. EUROPEAN ECONOMY . (2017.2_105).
4) Deloitte, B. P. (2016). Millenials and wealth management – Trends and challenges of the new clientele.
5) esearchgate.net/publication/330194103_Financial_Technologies_FinTech_In struments_mechanisms_and_financial_products. (n.d.).file:///Users/hugoferradansramonde/Downloads/sdn1705.pdf KPMG (2017). (n.d.).
6) Global Fintech 2023 Reimagining the Future of Finance May 2023 By Deepak Goyal, R. V. (n.d.).
http://www.ey.com/gl/en/industries/financial-services/ey-fintech-adoption- index Financial Stability Board (2017). (n.d.).
http://www.fsb.org/2017/06/financial-stability-implications-from-fintech/ IMF (2017). . (n.d.).
https://assets.kpmg.com/content/ dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2017/07/pulse-of- fintech-q2-2017. (n.d.).
https://due.com/11-amazing-fintech-tools-business/. (n.d.). https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=FinTech+research+papers+PDF&hl
=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart. (n.d.). https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesfinancecouncil/2017/05/24/fintech-
tools-that-can-change-the-world-of-finance/?sh=1f7bb60652ff. (n.d.).
7) Kavuri: Crawford School of Public Policy, A. N. (n.d.). Australia and School of Business and Economics Loughborough University, UK. .

Fin tech- A Contemporary tool of Financial Innovation
Bijina CK
Pages: 50-59 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
Full text | Abstract | Purchase | References | Request permissions

Abstract
Fin tech is a combination of the terms "financial" and "technology". Any program, piece of software or piece of technology that makes it possible for individuals or organizations to conduct financial transactions or obtain access to their accounts digitally is referred to as such. The growth and quick adoption of transformational technologies, as well as the applications (or "apps") they enable, have had a significant impact on the fin tech sector over the past two decades. The ability of fin techs to recognize and address the sources of friction customers frequently experience with traditional financial institutions (FIs) has been crucial to their success along the way. Many fin tech companies have offered top-notch, consumer-focused digital experiences, given underserved and unbanked client groups access, and established cost-effective ways of functioning through more effective infrastructure and streamlined processes.
Keywords: Fin tech, Block chain, Distributed ledger technologies, or DLTs, Finance

Reference 
1) Demertzis, M. M. (2017). Capital Markets Union and the Fintech Opportunity. blockchains.com/top-fintech-tools/. (n.d.).
2) Buchak, G. M. ( 2017). Fintech,Regulatory Arbitrage and the Rise of Shadow Banks. . NBER Working Paper 23288. .
3) Competition and Stability in Banking. Princeton University Press. EUROPEAN ECONOMY . (2017.2_105).
4) Deloitte, B. P. (2016). Millenials and wealth management – Trends and challenges of the new clientele.
5) esearchgate.net/publication/330194103_Financial_Technologies_FinTech_In struments_mechanisms_and_financial_products. (n.d.).file:///Users/hugoferradansramonde/Downloads/sdn1705.pdf KPMG (2017). (n.d.).
6) Global Fintech 2023 Reimagining the Future of Finance May 2023 By Deepak Goyal, R. V. (n.d.).
http://www.ey.com/gl/en/industries/financial-services/ey-fintech-adoption- index Financial Stability Board (2017). (n.d.).
http://www.fsb.org/2017/06/financial-stability-implications-from-fintech/ IMF (2017). . (n.d.).
https://assets.kpmg.com/content/ dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2017/07/pulse-of- fintech-q2-2017. (n.d.).
https://due.com/11-amazing-fintech-tools-business/. (n.d.). https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=FinTech+research+papers+PDF&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart.(n.d.). https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesfinancecouncil/2017/05/24/fintech-tools-that-can-change-the-world-of-finance/?sh=1f7bb60652ff. (n.d.).
7) Kavuri: Crawford School of Public Policy, A. N. (n.d.). Australia and School of Business and Economics Loughborough University, UK. .

“A Study on Artificial Intelligence in banking and financial Sector”
Dr. E. Anitha Alice
Pages: 56-59 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the banking and financial sector refers to the implementation of rules and regulation applied in advanced computer and learning techniques to find out the information, spot the patterns, and make instant decisions in various aspects of financial services. AI systems are designed to mimic human intelligence by processing vast amounts of data, learning from it, and continuously improving their performance over time. In the banking and financial sector, AI is used to streamline operations, enhance customer experiences, and improve decision-making processes. This paper made an attempt to disclose the upcoming use of Artificial Intelligence in financial and the banking sector. The study is classified into a) Key applications in Artificial Intelligence b). Causes of Artificial Intelligence in financial and banking sector c) Consequences and its Impact of Artificial intelligence technologies in financial and banking sectors. This study emphasis an overview a continuous phase of basic and inter connected technologies around new techniques like machine learning and natural languages that is insurgent of Artificial Intelligence. These AI-powered solutions aim to increase efficiency, reduce costs, mitigate risks, and provide better services and experiences to customers.
Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Customer services

1. Bonnie G. Buchanan, P. F. (2019, April). Artificial intelligence in finance. Retrieved 5 22, 2020, from The Alan Turing Institute.
2. Latimore, D. (2018) Artificial Intelligence In Banking
3. Dr. NavleenKaur, Supriya Lamba Sahdev, Dr. Monika Sharma and Laraibe Siddiqui 2020 Banking 4.0: “The Influence Of Artificial Intelligence On The Banking Industry & How Ai Is Changing The Face Of Modern Day Banks”
4. IJSART - Volume 4 Issue 4 – APRIL 2018 Kinjal Patel- Artificial Intelligence In Finance 5. International Journal of Management, Technology And Engineering Volume 8, Issue VII, July 2018 ISSN NO : 2249-7455 - Dr.Simran Jewandah How Artificial Intelligence Is Changing The Banking Sector –A Case Study of top four Commercial Indian Banks.
5. M. Bhuvana, P. G. Thirumagal and S .Vasantha, Big Data Analytics - A Leveraging Technology for Indian Commercial Banks, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9 (32), August 2016
6. “Banking in the age of disruption,” EY, February 2017
7. https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/special/hdfc-bank-digital-transformation best- indian-largebank-2014/story/213957.html
8. https://www.goodworklabs.com/artificial-intelligence-in-banking-industry/ 9.https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/financial-
services/infs-deloitte-bankingcolloquium-thoughtpaper-cii.pdf 10.http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-banking-of-the-future-
embracingtechnologies/FILE/ey-banking-of-the-future-embracing- technologies.pdf

“A Study on Artificial Intelligence in banking and financial Sector”
Dr. E. Anitha Alice
Pages: 60-64 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
Full text | Abstract | Purchase | References | Request permissions

Abstract 
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the banking and financial sector refers to the implementation of rules and regulation applied in advanced computer and learning techniques to find out the information, spot the patterns, and make instant decisions in various aspects of financial services. AI systems are designed to mimic human intelligence by processing vast amounts of data, learning from it, and continuously improving their performance over time. In the banking and financial sector, AI is used to streamline operations, enhance customer experiences, and improve decision-making processes. This paper made an attempt to disclose the upcoming use of Artificial Intelligence in financial and the banking sector. The study is classified into a) Key applications in Artificial Intelligence b). Causes of Artificial Intelligence in financial and banking sector c) Consequences and its Impact of Artificial intelligence technologies in financial and banking sectors. This study emphasis an overview a continuous phase of basic and inter connected technologies around new techniques like machine learning and natural languages that is insurgent of Artificial Intelligence. These AI-powered solutions aim to increase efficiency, reduce costs, mitigate risks, and provide better services and experiences to customers.
Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Customer services

References 
1. Bonnie G. Buchanan, P. F. (2019, April). Artificial intelligence in finance. Retrieved 5 22, 2020, from The Alan Turing Institute.
2. Latimore, D. (2018) Artificial Intelligence In Banking
3. Dr. NavleenKaur, Supriya Lamba Sahdev, Dr. Monika Sharma and Laraibe Siddiqui 2020 Banking 4.0: “The Influence Of Artificial Intelligence On The Banking Industry & How Ai Is Changing The Face Of Modern Day Banks”
4. IJSART - Volume 4 Issue 4 – APRIL 2018 Kinjal Patel- Artificial Intelligence In Finance 5. International Journal of Management, Technology And Engineering Volume 8, Issue VII, July 2018 ISSN NO : 2249-7455 - Dr.Simran Jewandah How Artificial Intelligence Is Changing The Banking Sector –A Case Study of top four Commercial Indian Banks.
5. M. Bhuvana, P. G. Thirumagal and S .Vasantha, Big Data Analytics - A Leveraging Technology for Indian Commercial Banks, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 9 (32), August 2016
6. “Banking in the age of disruption,” EY, February 2017
7.https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/special/hdfc-bank-digital-transformation best- indian-largebank-2014/story/213957.html
8.https://www.goodworklabs.com/artificial-intelligence-in-banking-industry/ 9.https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/financial-
services/infs-deloitte-bankingcolloquium-thoughtpaper-cii.pdf 10.http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-banking-of-the-future-
embracingtechnologies/FILE/ey-banking-of-the-future-embracing- technologies.pdf

Understanding Crypto currency and Block chain Technology: a Comprehensive Overview
A. Merlyn Rose
Pages: 64-74 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Crypto currency and block chain technology have emerged as transformative forces in the financial and technological landscapes, revolutionizing the way we perceive and interact with digital assets. This paper presents an encompassing overview of these groundbreaking concepts, exploring their origins, underlying principles, and real-world applications. The first section delves into the foundations of block chain technology, elucidating its decentralized nature, cryptographic security, and consensus mechanisms. It examines the mechanics of block chain data structures and the role of miners or validators in securing the network, providing a solid understanding of how this tamper-resistant ledger works. Next, the focus shifts to crypto currencies, digital assets that utilize block chain technology for peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries. This section sheds light on the most prominent crypto currency, Bit coin, unraveling its creation, operation, and the phenomenon of mining. It also explores other crypto currencies, referred to as alt coins, which have proliferated with unique features and use cases. The paper then examines the broader implications of crypto currency and block chain technology across various industries. The regulatory landscape surrounding crypto currencies and block chain technology is also analyzed, focusing on the challenges governments and policymakers face in striking a balance between innovation and consumer protection. Understanding these regulatory dynamics is crucial for stakeholders seeking to navigate the evolving legal frameworks. Furthermore, the paper touches on the environmental impact of crypto currency mining, addressing concerns about energy consumption and sustainability. It explores both the environmental drawbacks and potential solutions. Lastly, the future prospects of crypto currency and block chain technology are explored, discussing ongoing research, technological advancements, and potential roadblocks. With the rapidly evolving nature of these technologies, staying informed about the latest developments is essential for businesses, investors, and policy makers. Overall, this comprehensive overview aims to equip readers with a solid grasp of crypto currency and block chain technology, allowing them to appreciate their far-reaching impact and implications in the digital age and beyond.
Keywords Crypto currency, block chain technology, Bit coin

References

1. May Love Haguingan Thailand (2023).The Emotional Behaviors of Crypto currency Traders and Investors The Emotional Behaviors of Crypto currency. 10.13140/RG.2.2.20366.33607.
2. Adaobi, Chukwuma & A., Atianashie. (2023). Understanding Crypto currency and Blockchain Technology.
3. Taherdoost, Hamed. (2022). Block chain Technology and Artificial Intelligence Together: A Critical Review on Applications. Applied Sciences. 12. 12948. 10.3390/app122412948
4. Chen, Xia & Miraz, Mahadi & Gazi, Md. Abu & Rahaman, Md Atikur & Habib, Md. Mamun & Hossain, Abu. (2022). Factors affecting crypto currency adoption in digital business transactions: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Technology in Society. 70. 102059. 10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102059.
5. Claire.(2019). Crypto currencies: The Future of Finance? 10.1007/978-981-13- 6462-4_16
6. www.researchgate.com
7. www.google.com
8. www.investopedia.com
9. www.youtube.com/watch&www.spotify.com/podcasts.
 

The Role of Fin tech in Sustainable Finance
Theebika .M
Pages: 65-68 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
This article explains the growing field of financial technology. The term financial technology refers to the integration of the internet related to technologies such as cloud computing and mobile banking with traditional financial services industry business activities such as money lending and transaction banking. Fin tech is still growing technology. Fin tech has developed with the help of technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, crypto currencies, block chains, Networking model and smart contracts. Future will depend on fin tech technology. For this reason this paper will describe the concept, evaluation of financial technology and its aim is to eliminate the doubts in the literature about financial technology and shed light on the future.
Key words: Fin tech, Technology, Networking

References 
1) Rashmi Gujrati (2022) Business, Management and Economics Engineering ISSN: 2669-2481 / eISSN: 2669-249X 2022 Volume 20 Issue 2: 511-523
2) Thakor, A. (2020). Fin tech and banking: what do we know? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 41, pp. 1-13.
3) Vijai, C. and Joyce, D and M., Elayaraja. (2020),“Fin Tech in India”, International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 13(2), PP 4143- 4150.
4) Das SR (2019). The future of fin tech. Financial Management.; 48:981–1007. David.delu Fuent (2019). Block chain in fin tech. A mapping study
1) Das, S. R., Kim, S., & Ostrov, D. (2019). Dynamic systemic risk: Networks in data science. Journal of Financial Data Science, 1,141–158.
2) Guild, J. (2017). Fin tech and the Future of Finance. Asian Journal of Public Affairs 10(1).

Understanding Crypto currency and Block chain Technology: a Comprehensive Overview
A. Merlyn Rose
Pages: 69-79 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
Full text | Abstract | Purchase | References | Request permissions

Abstract
Crypto currency and block chain technology have emerged as transformative forces in the financial and technological landscapes, revolutionizing the way we perceive and interact with digital assets. This paper presents an encompassing overview of these groundbreaking concepts, exploring their origins, underlying principles, and real-world applications. The first section delves into the foundations of block chain technology, elucidating its decentralized nature, cryptographic security, and consensus mechanisms. It examines the mechanics of block chain data structures and the role of miners or validators in securing the network, providing a solid understanding of how this tamper-resistant ledger works. Next, the focus shifts to crypto currencies, digital assets that utilize block chain technology for peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries. This section sheds light on the most prominent crypto currency, Bit coin, unraveling its creation, operation, and the phenomenon of mining. It also explores other crypto currencies, referred to as alt coins, which have proliferated with unique features and use cases. The paper then examines the broader implications of crypto currency and block chain technology across various industries. The regulatory landscape surrounding crypto currencies and block chain technology is also analyzed, focusing on the challenges governments and policymakers face in striking a balance between innovation and consumer protection. Understanding these regulatory dynamics is crucial for stakeholders seeking to navigate the evolving legal frameworks. Furthermore, the paper touches on the environmental impact of crypto currency mining, addressing concerns about energy consumption and sustainability. It explores both the environmental drawbacks and potential solutions. Lastly, the future prospects of crypto currency and block chain technology are explored, discussing ongoing research, technological advancements, and potential roadblocks. With the rapidly evolving nature of these technologies, staying informed about the latest developments is essential for businesses, investors, and policy makers. Overall, this comprehensive overview aims to equip readers with a solid grasp of crypto currency and block chain technology, allowing them to appreciate their far-reaching impact and implications in the digital age and beyond.

Keywords Crypto currency, block chain technology, Bit coin

Reference 
1. May Love Haguingan Thailand (2023).The Emotional Behaviors of Crypto currency Traders and Investors The Emotional Behaviors of Crypto currency. 10.13140/RG.2.2.20366.33607.
2. Adaobi, Chukwuma & A., Atianashie. (2023). Understanding Crypto currency and Blockchain Technology.
3. Taherdoost, Hamed. (2022). Block chain Technology and Artificial Intelligence Together: A Critical Review on Applications. Applied Sciences. 12. 12948. 10.3390/app122412948
4. Chen, Xia & Miraz, Mahadi & Gazi, Md. Abu & Rahaman, Md Atikur & Habib, Md. Mamun & Hossain, Abu. (2022). Factors affecting crypto currency adoption in digital business transactions: The mediating role of customer satisfaction. Technology in Society. 70. 102059. 10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102059.
5. Claire.(2019). Crypto currencies: The Future of Finance? 10.1007/978-981-13- 6462-4_16

A Theoretical Study on the Usage of Aadhaar as a Digital Identity
Dr. S. Mohanapriya
Pages: 75-81 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract

Digital identity management is essential for the progress of the Internet Economy. In order to foster innovation in both the public and private sectors, and to increase security, privacy, and trust in the Internet Economy, government policymakers need to have an effective framework in place. The complexity of credential management and the robustness needed for high-value services are constraints in current systems that must be addressed by digital identity management. This paper highlights the importance of Digital identity and analyses the challenges in using Aadhaar as a digital identity.
Keywords-Digital identity management, Digital identity, Aadhaar, Authentication, Access control, Internet economy.

1. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/23915/digital-identity
2. Sharma, Shweta Agrawal Sub hash is Banerjee Subodh (2017) “Privacy and security of Aadhaar: a computer science perspective.” Economic and Political Weekly.
3. Aria Thaker, Aadhaar’s Most Common Use Is Also One of Its Most Dangerous
Problems, Quartz India
4. Totapally, S., P. Sonderegger, P. Rao,J. Gosselt and G. Gupta. 2019. State of Aadhaar: A People’s Perspective. https://stateofAadhar.in/assets/download/SoA_2019_Report_ web.pdf? UTM source=download_report&utm_medium=button_dr_2019 (accessed 10 June 2022)
5. This is a widespread concern acknowledged by Kenya’s High Court (Nubian Rights Forum & 2 Others v Attorney General & 6 Others 2020), research reports in Saudi Arabia (SMEX 2021), and the CAG report on Aadhaar in India to name a few (CAG 2022).

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Influence in Fintech on Banking Industry
Dr. K. Gowri
Pages: 78-83 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Corporate Social Responsibility is essential term for social and economic development for the nation. It enhances the growth of developing and under developing country to balance between advanced technology adapted city to remote areas. In this study conceptual research is made with the help of literature survey of various part of the world and mainly focuses on what are the various ways that Corporate Social Responsibility influences the financial technology in banking sector. Three variables are taken for study which are social innovation, financial inclusion, green banking. Except social innovation other two factors are influenced by CSR, especially in certain area of bank branches. 
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Innovation, Technology, Sustainable, Economic growth, Fintech 

References

  • Shualbi, K. M. (2016). A Structual Equation Model of CSR and performance : Mediation by Innovation and Productivity. Journal of Management and Sustainbility, 139- 153. 
  • Arnesh Telukdarie, e. (2023). The Impact of Digital Financial Technology on Accelerating Financial Inclusion in Developing Economies. Procedia Computer Science, 217, 670678.
  • Carroll, A. B. (1991). The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. elsevier , 39 - 48. 
  • Dr.Inderjith Singh, Y. P. (2020). GREEN BANKING AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A STEP TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.
  • International Journal of Education, Modern Management, Applied Science & Social Science, 2(1), 57-61.  E, P. M., & Karmer, M. R. (2007). Strategy & society : The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(12): 78-92, 163. 
  • G.Nandhini Prabhu, e. (2021). A Review-Based Research Agenda on Green Banking Service Practices through Green CSR Activities. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences, 6(2). 
  • Jr, W. B., & Chandler, D. (2005). Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility as global brand insurance. Business Horizons, 48, 317-324. 
  • kuldeep singh, E. A. (2020). Corporate Social responsibilty. WILEY, 123-143. Kuleep Singh, e. (2021). Managerial and Decision Economics. 42(5), 1263-1274.  doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.3306 
  • Maria Mocan, S. R. (2015). Impact of corporate Social Responsibility Practices on the Banking Industry on Romania. Procedia Economics and Finance, 712-716. 
  • Mauricio Andres Latapi Agudelo; et.al. (2019). A literature review of the history and evolution of Corporate Social Responsibility. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 4(1). 
  • MD. Khurshid Alam, e. (2022). How Does Corporate Social Responsibility Impact The Financial Inclusion? An Econometric Study on Banking Sector in Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 13(1), 52-60.
  • Moir, L. (2001). What do we mean by Corporate Social Responsibility? Corporate Governance, 1(2), 16-22. 
    Mukherjee, A. (n.d.). CSR Holiday for Banks in India : Dilemma between CSR and Financial Inclusion.
  • Interdisciplinary Journal of Management and Behavioural Sciences, 1(4).  Singh, R., Malik, G., & Jain, V. (2021). FinTech Effect: MEasuring impact of Fin Tech Adoption on banks' profitability. International Journal of Management Practice, 14(4), 411-427. 
  • Toussaint Bugandwa Ciza, e. (2021). Linking corporate social responsibility to trust in the banking sector: exploring disaggregated relations. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(4), 592-617. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2020-0209 
  • Rangel-Pérez, C., Fernández, M., & López, B. (2023). Study on the strategic influence of corporate social responsibility in the world's most digitised banks. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(1), 100029. 
  • Zhou, G., Sun, Y., Luo, S., & Liao, J. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and bank financial performance in China: The moderatinsg role of green credit. Energy Economics, 97, 105190. https://pib.gov.in/ 
A Theoretical Study on the Usage of Aadhaar as a Digital Identity
Dr. S. Mohanapriya
Pages: 80-87 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
Full text | Abstract | Purchase | References | Request permissions

Abstract 

Digital identity management is essential for the progress of the Internet Economy. In order to foster innovation in both the public and private sectors, and to increase security, privacy, and trust in the Internet Economy, government policymakers need to have an effective framework in place. The complexity of credential management and the robustness needed for high-value services are constraints in current systems that must be addressed by digital identity management. This paper highlights the importance of Digital identity and analyses the challenges in using Aadhaar as a digital identity.
Keywords-Digital identity management, Digital identity, Aadhaar, Authentication, Access control, Internet economy.

References 
1. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/23915/digital-identity
2. Sharma, Shweta Agrawal Sub hash is Banerjee Subodh (2017) “Privacy and security of Aadhaar: a computer science perspective.” Economic and Political Weekly.
3. Aria Thaker, Aadhaar’s Most Common Use Is Also One of Its Most Dangerous
Problems, Quartz India
4. Totapally, S., P. Sonderegger, P. Rao,J. Gosselt and G. Gupta. 2019. State of Aadhaar: A People’s Perspective. https://stateofAadhar.in/assets/download/SoA_2019_Report_web.pdf?UTM source=download_report&utm_medium=button_dr_2019 (accessed 10 June 2022)
5. This is a widespread concern acknowledged by Kenya’s High Court (Nubian Rights Forum & 2 Others v Attorney General & 6 Others 2020), research reports in Saudi Arabia (SMEX 2021), and the CAG report on Aadhaar in India to name a few (CAG 2022).

Eco-Friendly Consumers Payment Methods through EWallets
M. Esakkidevi
Pages: 82-89 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Any transaction in which money is electronically transferred from one account to another is considered an e-wallets payment. People are increasingly more likely to purchase eco-friendly products through e-wallets payment. The study's primary goal is to analyses the preferred e-wallet payment methods used by environmentally conscious consumers and determine the advantages that the sample respondents enjoyed. The data has been collected from 150 consumers by applying convenience sampling method and analyzed the collected data by using statistical tools including Percentage analysis, Friedman test, Correlation and Independent samples "t" test. The researcher concluded that most of the consumers are using digital wallets such as Google pay, PayPal, Venom, Paytm, Amazon pay, Phonepe etc. The young consumers are highly preferred e-wallets payment transaction for both offline and online. The high income groups of consumers are purchasing the eco-friendly products through e-wallets payment.
Key words: Eco-friendly Products, E-wallets Payment, Benefits of E-wallets Payment

1. Ahmi .A et.al. (2015),” Adoption of e-Payment Systems: A Review of Literature”, International commerce of e-commerce, ICoEC 2115, pp.112-120
2. Akhila Pai H. (2018)“Study on Consumer Perception towards Digital Wallets”, IJRAR- International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, e ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138, 5(3), pp.385-391
3. Baghla . A (2018).” A study on the future of digital payments in India”, International journal of research and analytical reviews (IJRAR), e ISSN 2348 – 1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236, 5(4), pp.85-89
4. Bezhovski, Z. (2016). “The Future of the Mobile Payment as Electronic Payment System”, European Journal of Business and Management, 8(8),pp.127-132
5. Islam Md. Monirul & Jang Hui Han (2012), “Perceived Quality and Attitude Toward Tea & Coffee by Consumers”, International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), 3(3), pp.100-112
6. K. Ratheesh Kumar (2017), “A Study on Consumer Satisfaction towards Organic Food Products with Special Reference to Coimbatore City”, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities (IJIRAH) Impact Factor: 4.675, ISSN (Online): 2456 - 3145 (www.dvpublication.com), 2(2), pp.125-128
7. Kavitha. M and Kumar. K.S(2018),” A Study on Digital Payments System with Perspective of Customer’s Adoption”, Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry
8. Kevin Foster, Scott Schuh, and Hanbing Zhang (2010),” The 2010 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice”, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Research Paper Series Research Data Reports No.13-2
9. Kumar, S., Garg, R..& Makkar, A. (2012) “Consumer Awareness and Perception towards Green Products: A Study of Youngsters in India”, International Journal of Marketing & Business Communication, 1(4), pp. 35-43
10. Rushikesh Kale & atle (2023), “A Critical Analysis of Consumer Perception for E- Payment System” The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning, 11(1), pp.384-390
11. Manjul Vaidya & etal (2020), in their article “Digital Payment as A Key Enabler of E-Government Services: A Case Study of Chandigarh City (India)”,
MayasInternational Journal of Control and Automation, ISSN: 2005-4297 IJCA 95, 13(1s), pp.101-114
12. Arpita Pandey & Mr. Arjun Singh Rathore (2018),” Impact and importance of digital payment in India”, International journal of creative research thoughts – (IJCRT), ISSN: 2320-2882, pp.176-178
13. Pattan .P and Agarwal.M (2018),” A study of consumer’s perception towards frequently use of types of e-payment system in indore division”, IJRAR- International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5(2)
14. Singh., S. (2017). “Study on consumer perception of Digital Payment mode”, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22(3)
15. Wilson Kong&ieta (2014) “The Influence Of Consumers’ Perception Of Green Products On Green Purchase Intention”, International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(8), pp.924-939
16. ZarrinKafsh, S. (2015).”Developing Consumer Adoption Model on Mobile Wallet in Canada” (Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa).
17. https://payu.in/blog/introduction-to-online-payments-payu/
18. https://www.pinelabs.com/blog/online-payments-and-its-types-preferred-and meaning#:~:text=Online%20payment%20allows%20you%20to,net%20banki ng%2C%20and%20digital%20wallets.
19. https://fintechforhealth.sg/digital-wallets-the-genesis-current-usage-and- future-use-healthcare-payments-in-india/#
Mayas

Eco-Friendly Consumers Payment Methods through EWallets
M. Esakkidevi
Pages: 88-96 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Any transaction in which money is electronically transferred from one account to another is considered an e-wallets payment. People are increasingly more likely to purchase eco-friendly products through e-wallets payment. The study's primary goal is to analyses the preferred e-wallet payment methods used by environmentally conscious consumers and determine the advantages that the sample respondents enjoyed. The data has been collected from 150 consumers by applying convenience sampling method and analyzed the collected data by using statistical tools including Percentage analysis, Friedman test, Correlation and Independent samples "t" test. The researcher concluded that most of the consumers are using digital wallets such as Google pay, PayPal, Venom, Paytm, Amazon pay, Phonepe etc. The young consumers are highly preferred e-wallets payment transaction for both offline and online. The high income groups of consumers are purchasing the eco-friendly products through e-wallets payment.
Key words: Eco-friendly Products, E-wallets Payment, Benefits of E-wallets Payment

References 
1. Ahmi .A et.al. (2015),” Adoption of e-Payment Systems: A Review of Literature”, International commerce of e-commerce, ICoEC 2115, pp.112-120
2. Akhila Pai H. (2018)“Study on Consumer Perception towards Digital Wallets”, IJRAR- International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, e ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138, 5(3), pp.385-391
3. Baghla . A (2018).” A study on the future of digital payments in India”, International journal of research and analytical reviews (IJRAR), e ISSN 2348 – 1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236, 5(4), pp.85-89
4. Bezhovski, Z. (2016). “The Future of the Mobile Payment as Electronic Payment System”, European Journal of Business and Management, 8(8),pp.127-132
5. Islam Md. Monirul & Jang Hui Han (2012), “Perceived Quality and Attitude Toward Tea & Coffee by Consumers”, International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), 3(3), pp.100-112
6. K. Ratheesh Kumar (2017), “A Study on Consumer Satisfaction towards Organic Food Products with Special Reference to Coimbatore City”, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities (IJIRAH) Impact Factor: 4.675, ISSN (Online): 2456 - 3145 (www.dvpublication.com), 2(2), pp.125-128
7. Kavitha. M and Kumar. K.S(2018),” A Study on Digital Payments System with Perspective of Customer’s Adoption”, Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry
8. Kevin Foster, Scott Schuh, and Hanbing Zhang (2010),” The 2010 Survey of Consumer Payment Choice”, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Research Paper Series Research Data Reports No.13-2
9. Kumar, S., Garg, R..& Makkar, A. (2012) “Consumer Awareness and Perception towards Green Products: A Study of Youngsters in India”, International Journal of Marketing & Business Communication, 1(4), pp. 35-43
10. Rushikesh Kale & atle (2023), “A Critical Analysis of Consumer Perception for E- Payment System” The Online Journal of Distance Education and e-Learning, 11(1), pp.384-390
11. Manjul Vaidya & etal (2020), in their article “Digital Payment as A Key Enabler of E-Government Services: A Case Study of Chandigarh City (India)”, International Journal of Control and Automation, ISSN: 2005-4297 IJCA 95, 13(1s), pp.101-114
12. Arpita Pandey & Mr. Arjun Singh Rathore (2018),” Impact and importance of digital payment in India”, International journal of creative research thoughts – (IJCRT), ISSN: 2320-2882, pp.176-178
13. Pattan .P and Agarwal.M (2018),” A study of consumer’s perception towards frequently use of types of e-payment system in indore division”, IJRAR- International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 5(2)
14. Singh., S. (2017). “Study on consumer perception of Digital Payment mode”, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22(3)
15. Wilson Kong&ieta (2014) “The Influence Of Consumers’ Perception Of Green Products On Green Purchase Intention”, International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(8), pp.924-939
16. ZarrinKafsh, S. (2015).”Developing Consumer Adoption Model on Mobile Wallet in Canada” (Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa).
17. https://payu.in/blog/introduction-to-online-payments-payu/
18. https://www.pinelabs.com/blog/online-payments-and-its-types-preferred-and meaning#:~:text=Online%20payment%20allows%20you%20to,net%20banki ng%2C%20and%20digital%20wallets.
19. https://fintechforhealth.sg/digital-wallets-the-genesis-current-usage-and- future-use-healthcare-payments-in-india/#

Role and Application of Financial Technology
Dr.K.Lakshmi Priya
Pages: 90-99 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Fin tech, or financial technology, is a term typically used to describe providing financial services online. Everything from mobile banking apps to payment apps, block chain and crypto currencies, stock trading, etc., might be covered by this fin tech innovation. Thanks to the Fin Tech sector, the global financial environment has been steadily evolving. Since its start, the fin tech sector, which offers rapid, inexpensive, and effective financial services, has grown tremendously.

1) Acar, O., & Çitak, Y. E. (2019).Fin tech Integration Process Suggestion for Banks. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 971–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.138
2) Bo Li &ZeshuiXu Insights into financial technology (Fin Tech): a bibliometric and visual study Published: 06 October 2021 Financial Innovation volume 7, Article number:
3) 69(2021).Daniel Broby. Financial technology and the future of banking Published: 18 June 2021 SPRINGER Financial Innovation volume 7, article number: 47 (2021) .
4) Julia Kagan. Financial Technology (Fin tech): Its Uses and Impact on Our Lives
5) Updated June 30, 2022 https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fintech.asp
6) Jünger, M., & Mietzner, M. (2019).Banking goes digital: The adoption of Fin Tech services by German households. Finance Research Letters, March, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.008
7) Jagtiani, J., & Lemieux, C. (2018). Do fin tech lenders penetrate areas that are underserved by traditional banks? Journal of Economics and Business, 100, 43– 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2018.03.001
8) Maria R. Lee, Shih Chien University David C. Yen, SUNY at Oneonta George
F. Hurlburt, STEM Corp Financial Technologies and Applications Mar./Apr. 2018, pp. 27-33, vol. 20
9) Nakashima, T. (2018).Creating credit by making use of mobility with Fin Tech and IoT.
10) IATSS Research, 42(2), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2018.06.001 Palmié, M., Wincent, J., Parida, V., &Caglar, U. (2020). The evolution of the financial tec Sera Alexa “The Role of Big Data in Fin tech”
foonkie monkey.co.uk/the-role-of-big-data-in- fin tech/ September 14, 2021
11) Shim, Y., & Shin, D. H. (2016).Analyzing Chinas Fin tech Industry from the Perspective of Actor Network Theory. Telecommunications Policy, 40(2–3), 168– 181.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.11.005
12) The Role of Financial Technology (FINTECH) in Changing Financial Industry and Increasing Efficiency in the Economy, Special Report By: Ibrahim A. Zeidy Director, COMESA Monetary Institute.
13) The Future Of Financial Services , report, World Economic Forum , 2015 ; www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_future of_financial_services. pdf. The Future of Fin tech A Paradigm Shift In Small Business Finance, report, World Economic Forum, 2015 ww3.weforum.org/docs/IP/2015/FS/GAC15_The_Future_of_FinTech_Paradi gm_Shift_Small_Business_Finance_report_2015. pdf.
What is a Fin tech application? A complete guide for business owners What is Financial Technology (Fin Tech)? A Beginner’s Guide for 2022 World Fin tech Report 2017 , report, Capgemini , 2017 ; www.capgemini.com/service/introducing-the-world-fintech-report-2017.

Impact of Fintech in Banking Industries
Dr. V. SARANYA
Pages: 95-99 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
The financial technology implementations in banking industry make revolution in the digital world. It make huge competitive with other digitalized sectors, this financial technologies make huge different in the habits and rules and regulations of mankind and banking sectors. This study conducted on the basis of secondary data with collection of information from varies websites and articles. 
Keywords: Fintech, Financial Technology, Fintech development. 

References

  • Srinivasan, K., & Rajarajeswari, S. (2021). Financial technology in Indian finance market. Available at SSRN 3845245. 
  • Raj, B., & Upadhyay, V. (2020). Role of FinTech in Accelerating Financial Inclusion in India.
  • In 3rd International Conference on Economics and Finance organised by the Nepal Rastra Bank at Kathmandu, Nepal during February (pp. 28-29).
  • Painoli, G. K., Dhinakaran, D. P., & Vijai, C. (2021). Impact of Fintech on the Profitability of Public
    and Private Banks in India. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 5419- 5431.
  • Chugh, B. (2020). Financial Regulation of Consumer-Facing Fintech in India: Status Quo and Emerging
    Concerns. Available at SSRN 3520473. 
  • Guild, J. (2017). Fintech and the Future of Finance. Asian Journal of Public Affairs, 17-20. 
Role and Application of Financial Technology
DR.K.LAKSHMI PRIYA
Pages: 97-106 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
Fin tech, or financial technology, is a term typically used to describe providing financial services online. Everything from mobile banking apps to payment apps, block chain and crypto currencies, stock trading, etc., might be covered by this fin tech innovation. Thanks to the Fin Tech sector, the global financial environment has been steadily evolving. Since its start, the fin tech sector, which offers rapid, inexpensive, and effective financial services, has grown tremendously.
Collaboration between Fin Tech and this ecosystem is currently strengthening the traditional financial ecosystem. The fusion of technology and finance has helped millions of people globally. As it continues to play a bigger role in the banking business, technology has changed the way people make their own financial decisions. Older forms of payment are being gradually replaced by the internet and cell phones. As smart phone usage rises, traditional methods are gradually going digital. An online transaction may now be finished with only a simple text message, and the Fin Tech sector offers countless prospects. These organizations have increased the scope of the financial industries that they serve.
Key words-Fin Tech, Big data, Digital Banking, Block Chain, Crypto currency

References 
1) Acar, O., & Çitak, Y. E. (2019).Fin tech Integration Process Suggestion for Banks. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 971–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.138
2) Bo Li &ZeshuiXu Insights into financial technology (Fin Tech): a bibliometric and visual study Published: 06 October 2021 Financial Innovation volume 7, Article number:
3) 69(2021).Daniel Broby. Financial technology and the future of banking Published: 18 June 2021 SPRINGER Financial Innovation volume 7, article number: 47 (2021) .
4) Julia Kagan. Financial Technology (Fin tech): Its Uses and Impact on Our Lives
5) Updated June 30, 2022 https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fintech.asp
6) Jünger, M., & Mietzner, M. (2019).Banking goes digital: The adoption of Fin Tech services by German households. Finance Research Letters, March, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.008
7) Jagtiani, J., & Lemieux, C. (2018). Do fin tech lenders penetrate areas that are underserved by traditional banks? Journal of Economics and Business, 100, 43– 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2018.03.001
8) Maria R. Lee, Shih Chien University David C. Yen, SUNY at Oneonta George
F. Hurlburt, STEM Corp Financial Technologies and Applications Mar./Apr. 2018, pp. 27-33, vol. 20
9) Nakashima, T. (2018).Creating credit by making use of mobility with Fin Tech and IoT.
10) IATSS Research, 42(2), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2018.06.001 Palmié, M., Wincent, J., Parida, V., &Caglar, U. (2020). The evolution of the financial tec Sera Alexa “The Role of Big Data in Fin tech”
foonkie monkey.co.uk/the-role-of-big-data-in- fin tech/ September 14, 2021
11) Shim, Y., & Shin, D. H. (2016).Analyzing Chinas Fin tech Industry from the Perspective of Actor Network Theory. Telecommunications Policy, 40(2–3), 168– 181.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2015.11.005
12) The Role of Financial Technology (FINTECH) in Changing Financial Industry and Increasing Efficiency in the Economy, Special Report By: Ibrahim A. Zeidy Director, COMESA Monetary Institute.
13) The Future Of Financial Services , report, World Economic Forum , 2015 ; www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_future of_financial_services. pdf. The Future of Fin tech A Paradigm Shift In Small Business Finance, report, World Economic Forum, 2015 ww3.weforum.org/docs/IP/2015/FS/GAC15_The_Future_of_FinTech_Paradi gm_Shift_Small_Business_Finance_report_2015. pdf.
What is a Fin tech application? A complete guide for business owners What is Financial Technology (Fin Tech)? A Beginner’s Guide for 2022 World Fin tech Report 2017 , report, Capgemini , 2017 ; www.capgemini.com/service/introducing-the-world-fintech-report-2017.

A Study on the Impact of Digitalization of Insurance sector- A Special reference to LIC on Coimbatore city
Ms. Geetha K S
Pages: 100-106 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
Digitalization has had a significant impact on the insurance sector in India, and LIC has been at the forefront of this transformation. The use of digital technologies has helped LIC to reach a wider audience, reduce costs, and improve customer service. For example, LIC has launched a number of online and mobile-based services, such as e-insurance policies, online premium payments, and claim tracking. These services have made it easier for customers to purchase and manage their insurance policies, and they have also helped LIC to improve its efficiency and reduce its costs. The digitalization of the insurance sector is still in its early stages in India, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way that insurance is delivered. LIC is well-positioned to lead this transformation, and its success will have a major impact on the Indian insurance industry.
Keywords: Digitalization, Insurance sector, Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC),

References
1. Meenakshi Acharya and Dr.C.K. Hebbar, (2016), “Digitalization of Insurance sector: Issues and challenges to an Insurance advisor. In this study explains the earlier model of the insurance industry (personal contact and post cards) and present model of insurance (internet, social media, telephone and SMS)
2. Anshu Arora, (May 2003), “E-insurance: analysis of the impact and implications of E- commerce on the insurance industry,” by this study found current trends within the internet.
3. Dr. Fredrick S. Odoyo, (Nov 2011), “E- insurance: An empirical study of perceived benefits. In this study found and analyze the information and communication technology of private and public insurance sectors.
4. International Association of Insurance Supervisors, (Nov 2018), “Increasing digitalization in insurance and its potential impact on consumer outcomes.” In this study explained the various of digitalization in various countries.

5. Martin Eling and Martin Lehmann, (2018), “The impact of digitalization on the insurance value chain and the insurability of risks.” In this study found the list of digital technologies and its impact the insurer’s value chain.
6. Dr. R. Gokilavani, Mr. D. Venkatesh Kumar, Dr. M. Durgarani, Dr.R.Mahalakshmi (2018), “A study on perception of consumers towards digital payment.” This paper finding the result is most of the customers have moderate level of perception towards digital payment and they satisfy by the user friendly, time savings, convenient, easiness and protection of privacy policy.

Next Generation Payment Systems
Amrita. P
Pages: 104-108 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract

Today, the world has been changed in all way. Everything has a single aspect of Digitalization. It affected the payment system also. Now the customer don’t have to keep physical cash in their hand due to the advance technologies .They can make payments in digital form. Digital payments have made a significant impact in the economy. Now everyone have Smart phones with them. So it became easier to make transactions. The technology is advancing every day, so expert tries to include more ideal features into the payment system to make the transactions more secure and convenient.
Keywords; Digitalization, technology, Digital payments, digital form

The uses of numerous payment methods, technology advancements, and security measures have all been covered in this article. Account-based payment systems make up the majority of payment methods, and security, privacy, confidentiality, and authentication are their top priorities. The essential idea is that, while bearing in mind each transaction should be conducted using authentication and encryption because MPS's security features are crucial to its survival.

Students’ perception of cyber security in use of Fintech
Sripriya V
Pages: 107-115 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
There is increasing usage of FinTech and internet among college students and it has also led to the rise of cyber security risks. Ignorance of cybercrimes and proper education has contributed to the growth of cybercrimes in India. This paper explores to identify the cyber security measures  adopted and risk concerns with use of FinTech among college students in Coimbatore. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 131 college students of Coimbatore to collect the required data and consolidated. The study also attempts to identify gendered differences and technical knowledge in awareness level of cybercrimes. 
Keywords: Cyber Security, FinTech, Cybercrimes, Risks
 

References

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2. Alali, M., Almogren, A., Hassan, M. M., Rassan, I. A. L., & Bhuiyan, M. Z. A. (2018). Improving risk assessment model of cyber security using fuzzy logic inference system. Computers and Security, 74, 323–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.09.011 
3. Al_Duhaidahawi et al., (2020) Analysing the effects of FinTech variables on cybersecurity:  Evidence form Iraqi Banks, International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science 9(6)(2020) 123-133 
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5. Borghard, E. D., & Lonergan, S. W. (2017). The Logic of Coercion in Cyberspace. Security  Studies, 26(3), 452–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2017.1306396
6. Christine Dreibelbis, R. (2016). It’ s More Than Just Changing Your Password: Exploring the  Nature and Antecedents of Cyber Security Behaviors, University of South Florida
.http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etdhttp: //scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6083 
7. Davis, J. J. (2017). Machine Learning and Feature Engineering for Computer Network Security. Thesis. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/106914/1/Jonathan_Davis_Thesis.pdf 
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9. Firmansyah, E. A., & Anwar, M. (2019). Islamic Financial Technology (Fintech): Its Challenges and Prospect. Atlantis Press is a professional publisher of scientific. 216(Assdg 2018), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.2991/assdg-18.2019.5 
10. Faaeq, M. K., Thabit, T. H., & Harjan, S. A. (2015). Technology Innovation Usage in Public Services Among Employees in Republic of Iraq. In 7th International Conference on Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.. 
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12. Hayder M. Kareem, A.-D., Zhang, J., Abdulreza, M. S., Harjan, S. A., & Shah, S. S. H. (2019). the Role of Financial Inclusion and Competitive Advantage: Evidence From Iraqi Islamic Banks. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(3), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8080 
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14. Kang, M. J., & Kang, J. W. (2016). Intrusion detection system using deep neural network for in-vehicle network security. PLoS ONE, 11(6), 1–17. . https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155781 
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33. Von Solms, R., & Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security. Computers and Security, 38, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2013.04.004 
34. Wang, B., Zheng, Y., Lou, W., & Hou, Y. T. (2015). DDoS attack protection in the era of cloud computing and Software-Defined Networking. Computer Networks, 81, 308–319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2015.02.026 
35. Whitley, E. A. (2009). Informational privacy, consent and the “control” of personal data. Information  Security  Technical  Report,  14(3),  154–159.  https://doi.org/  10.1016/j.istr .2009.10.001
36. Wulan, V. R. (2017). Financial technology (fintech) a new transaction in future. Journal  Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 2(1), 177–182. Corpus ID: 170052661 

A Study on Next-Generation Payment Systems
Dr. P. Annamuthu
Pages: 109-115 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
In order to increase efficiency, security, and convenience in financial transactions, next-generation payment technologies have completely changed the financial landscape. The main developments and trends influencing the development of payment systems are examined in this essay. Peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms, mobile payments, and contactless transactions have all grown in popularity and are now widely available, giving users smooth payment experiences on their smart phones and wear ables. Traditional banking methods are being challenged by the decentralized, transparent, and secure payment options provided by block chain and crypto currencies. Instantaneous financial transfers made possible by real-time payments have revolutionized how people and corporations manage their finances. Strong security is provided by biometric authentication techniques, and the Internet of Things (IoT) gives smart devices the ability to make payments on their own. Through the creation of third-party applications, open banking efforts encourage innovation, while machine learning and artificial intelligence are important for detecting fraud and providing individualized financial services. By substituting distinctive tokens for sensitive data, tokenization improves security. The advent of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) also raises the possibility of established monetary systems being disrupted. The revolutionary potential of next-generation payment systems and its consequences for the future of financial services are discussed in this study.
Keywords: Financial transactions, Payments, Internet, Digital Currencies

1. Asadi A., Wang Q., Mancuso V. A survey on device-to-device communication in cellular networks. IEEE Communication. Sur v. Tutorials. 2014; 16:1801–1819. doi: 10.1109/COMST.2014.2319555. [Cross Ref] [Google Scholar]
2. Baghla . A (2018).” A study on the future of digital payments in India”, International journal of research and analytical reviews (ijrar), volume 5 issue 4 Oct – Dec 2018
3. Hedera Hashgraph. [(Accessed on 27 February 2022)]. Available online: https://www.hedera.com/platform
4. Khalid A., If tikhar M.S., Almogren A., Khalid R., Afzal M.K., Javaid N. A blockchain based incentive provisioning scheme for traffic event validation and information storage in VANETs. Inf. Process. Manage. 2021; 58:102464. doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102464. [Cross Ref] [Google Scholar]
5. Moura T., Gomes A. Block chain voting and its effects on election transparency and voter confidence; Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research; Staten Island, NY, USA. 7–9 June 2017; pp. 574–575. [Cross Ref] [Google Scholar]
6. Sivathanu, B. (2019), "Adoption of digital payment systems in the era of demonetization in India: Anempirical study", Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 143-171
7. Singh, S. (2017). “Study on consumer perception of Digital Payment mode”
,Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce”, 22(3), December.
8. Baghla. A (2018).” A study on the future of digital payments in India”, International journal of research

Next Generation Payment Systems
Amrita. P
Pages: 112-118 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 

Today, the world has been changed in all way. Everything has a single aspect of Digitalization. It affected the payment system also. Now the customer don’t have to keep physical cash in their hand due to the advance technologies .They can make payments in digital form. Digital payments have made a significant impact in the economy. Now everyone have Smart phones with them. So it became easier to make transactions. The technology is advancing every day, so expert tries to include more ideal features into the payment system to make the transactions more secure and convenient.
Keywords; Digitalization, technology, Digital payments, digital form

Artificial Intelligence in Industry 5.0
Dr. P. Pavithra
Pages: 116-120 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
As entirely new age of intelligent production and productivity has begun as a result of the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Industry 5.0. As an extension of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0 aims to bridge the divide between technology and human- centricity by fusing the productivity of automation and digitalization with the creativity and problem -solving skills of people. AI and Industry 5.0 have several roles such as data analysis and insight, supply chain optimization, Quality Control and Inspection etc.…. AI and Industry 5.0 also have several impacts in the industries such as Economic Growth and Competitiveness, Enhanced Safety and Security, Data- Driven Decision Making etc… Some of the challenges faced by AI and Industry 5.0 are Data security, Workforce adaptation, Regulation and policy. We can conclude that, Industry 5.0 and AI enable firms to grow in agility, innovation, and customer focus while establishing a harmonious interaction between technological potential and human potential.
Key Words: Data analysis and insight, Safety and Security, Digitalization, Data-Driven Decision Making.

In conclusion, Industry 5.0 and AI have the power to transform businesses and society by enabling previously unheard-of levels of creativity, personalization, and efficiency. Higher productivity, better decision-making, and optimized processes as a result of the integration of AI into many industries might result in higher competitiveness and economic growth. The extensive use of AI, however, also raises moral and cultural issues. The importance of ensuring data privacy, correcting algorithmic bias, and minimizing possible job displacement must all be carefully taken into account. To fully use the benefits of AI while ensuring the welfare of people and society, stakeholders must work together to build responsible AI initiatives, promote transparency, and preserve ethical norms. In the future, a fair and inclusive approach to AI and Industry 5.0 is critical, where technical breakthroughs are in line with moral principles, environmental sustainability, and the greater good. By doing this, we can maximize AI’s beneficial effects on various sectors of society as well as local and global populations.

Study on Next-Generation Payment Systems
Dr. P. Annamuthu
Pages: 119-125 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
In order to increase efficiency, security, and convenience in financial transactions, next-generation payment technologies have completely changed the financial landscape. The main developments and trends influencing the development of payment systems are examined in this essay. Peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms, mobile payments, and contactless transactions have all grown in popularity and are now widely available, giving users smooth payment experiences on their smart phones and wear ables. Traditional banking methods are being challenged by the decentralized, transparent, and secure payment options provided by block chain and crypto currencies. Instantaneous financial transfers made possible by real-time payments have revolutionized how people and corporations manage their finances. Strong security is provided by biometric authentication techniques, and the Internet of Things (IoT) gives smart devices the ability to make payments on their own. Through the creation of third-party applications, open banking efforts encourage innovation, while machine learning and artificial intelligence are important for detecting fraud and providing individualized financial services. By substituting distinctive tokens for sensitive data, tokenization improves security. The advent of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) also raises the possibility of established monetary systems being disrupted. The revolutionary potential of next-generation payment systems and its consequences for the future of financial services are discussed in this study.
Keywords: Financial transactions, Payments, Internet, Digital Currencies

References 
1. Asadi A., Wang Q., Mancuso V. A survey on device-to-device communication in cellular networks. IEEE Communication. Sur v. Tutorials. 2014; 16:1801–1819. doi: 10.1109/COMST.2014.2319555. [Cross Ref] [Google Scholar]
2. Baghla . A (2018).” A study on the future of digital payments in India”, International journal of research and analytical reviews (ijrar), volume 5 issue 4 Oct – Dec 2018
3. Hedera Hashgraph. [(Accessed on 27 February 2022)]. Available online: https://www.hedera.com/platform
4. Khalid A., If tikhar M.S., Almogren A., Khalid R., Afzal M.K., Javaid N. A blockchain based incentive provisioning scheme for traffic event validation and information storage in VANETs. Inf. Process. Manage. 2021; 58:102464. doi: 10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102464. [Cross Ref] [Google Scholar]
5. Moura T., Gomes A. Block chain voting and its effects on election transparency and voter confidence; Proceedings of the 18th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research; Staten Island, NY, USA. 7–9 June 2017; pp. 574–575. [Cross Ref] [Google Scholar]
6. Sivathanu, B. (2019), "Adoption of digital payment systems in the era of demonetization in India: Anempirical study", Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 143-171
7. Singh, S. (2017). “Study on consumer perception of Digital Payment mode”
,Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce”, 22(3), December.
8. Baghla. A (2018).” A study on the future of digital payments in India”, International journal of research
Mayas

Fintech: Digital Transformation of Financial Service
Ms. Samriddha D P
Pages: 125-132 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Fintech is the fusion of finance and technology at present scenarios worldwide. It has emerged as a boon for the next generation ad provides a new scope and mode of interaction with money, transactions and many more financial items in the modern and dynamic world. Fintech made financial services accessible to populations to whom such services were inaccessible. This research paper focuses on exploring the impact of fintech on various fields of technology. The overview of fintech on modern financial systems like blockchain, cryptocurrencies and many more. The paper examines how fintech has boosted financial inclusion and accessibility, modernised payment systems, customised financial services, fostered entrepreneurship, and enhanced security measures. It also highlights the issues and regulatory concerns associated with the fintech industry. By utilising innovative technologies such as mobile apps, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and data analytics, fintech is revolutionising the financial sector, empowering individuals and businesses, and paving the way for a more inclusive and efficient financial environment. This research study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of fintech's revolutionary potential and its implications for the next generation and beyond.

Reference

1. Alt, R., Beck, R. & Smits, M.T. FinTech and the transformation of the financial industry. Electron Markets 28, 235–243 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-018-0310-9 

2. Arner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2016). The evolution of FinTech: A new post- crisis paradigm? Georgetown Journal of International Law, 47(4), 1271–1319

3. Chaikovskyi, y., & kovalchuk, y. (2020). Modern fintech directions in the banking sector. World of finance, 2(63), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.35774/sf2020.02.036


4. Dash, S. (2020, September 3). India’s fintech startups beat global slowdown – funds raised doubled in the first half of 2020. Business Insider.


5.  Daniela Gabor & Sally Brooks (2017) The digital revolution in financial inclusion: international development in the fintech era, New Political Economy, 22:4, 423- 436, DOI: 10.1080/13563467.2017.1259298.

6. Dhar, V., & Stein, R. M. (2017). FinTech platforms and strategy - integrating trust and automation in finance. Communications of the ACM, 60(10), 32–35.


7. Eduardo Z. Milian, Mauro de M. Spinola, Marly M. de Carvalho (2019) Fintechs: A literature review and research agenda, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Volume 34, 2019, 100833, ISSN 1567-4223, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100833. 

8. Gomber, P., Koch, J.-A., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital finance and FinTech: Current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5), 537–580.
265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2018.1440766.

9. Gomber, P., Kauffman, R. J., Parker, C., & Weber, B. W. (2018). On the FinTech revolution: Interpreting the forces of innovation, disruption, and transformation in financial services. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1), 220–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2018.1440766.


10. Jourdan, Z., Corley, J. K., Valentine, R., & Tran, A. M. (2023). Fintech: A content analysis of the finance and information systems literature. Electronic Markets, 33(1). 

11. Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003.
 

12. Rajeswari, P., & Vijai, C. (2020). Fintech Industry In India: The Revolutionized Finance Sector, European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicin, Volume 8, Issue 11, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0036-7
 

 

Artificial Intelligence in Industry 5.0
Dr. P. Pavithra
Pages: 126-130 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
As entirely new age of intelligent production and productivity has begun as a result of the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Industry 5.0. As an extension of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0 aims to bridge the divide between technology and human- centricity by fusing the productivity of automation and digitalization with the creativity and problem -solving skills of people. AI and Industry 5.0 have several roles such as data analysis and insight, supply chain optimization, Quality Control and Inspection etc.…. AI and Industry 5.0 also have several impacts in the industries such as Economic Growth and Competitiveness, Enhanced Safety and Security, Data- Driven Decision Making etc… Some of the challenges faced by AI and Industry 5.0 are Data security, Workforce adaptation, Regulation and policy. We can conclude that, Industry 5.0 and AI enable firms to grow in agility, innovation, and customer focus while establishing a harmonious interaction between technological potential and human potential.
Key Words: Data analysis and insight, Safety and Security, Digitalization, Data-Driven Decision Making.

Bit coin and Crypto Currency in Fin Tech
N. Sowmya
Pages: 133-136 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
This article sheds light on the future of cryptocurrencies in the globe as they have grown to be a significant component of trade and are now being imitated as a new method of buying and selling by top financial firms. This chapter explores three key drivers of the digital technologies in the region. Investors are drawn to the numerous new crypto currencies that are being launched. For both investors and scholars in this industry, rationally explaining the enormous price swings of Bitcoin has remained a difficult task. We demonstrate that, on average, Bitcoin investors exhibit a greater aversion to obscurity using data collected over a ten-year period. Leading nations are now investing in crypto currencies as they have changed financial technology.
Keywords: Bit coin, Crypto-currency, Digital technology.

References
1. 1.Bunjaku F., Gjorgieva, O., Miteva, E.(2017). Crypto currencies – Advantages and Disadvantages. Journal of Economics, 2(1), 31-39.
2. 2.Ozili, Peterson K, (2022). CBDC, Fin tech and Crypto currency for Financial Inclusion and financial stability. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance Journal, 25(1),1-41.
3. 3.Ramachandran T., Stella, M.(2022). Behavioural intension towards crypto currency adoption among students. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(6), 5046-5053.
4. 4.Sudzina F., Pavlicek, A. (2019). Impact of Personality Traits(BF1-2-Xs) on use of crypto currencies. Proceedings of the International conference Hradec Economic Days 2019, 362-369.
5. 5.Umar, Z., Trabelsi, N., Algahtani, F.(2021).Connectedness between crypto currency and technology sectors: International evidence. International Review of Economics and Finance, 71, 910-922

Next Generation Payment System- A Study on Consumer Awareness & Adoption towards Biometric Payment System
Dr. K. R. Kolammal
Pages: 137-142 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
This study explores consumer awareness and adoption of biometric payment systems, focusing on the rapidly evolving landscape of digital transactions. Biometric payment technologies have emerged as revolutionary tools promising enhanced security and convenience. Through a well- structured research design, data is collected from a diverse sample of consumers using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Surveys and focus group discussions are employed, alongside SPSS and R software, to assess consumer awareness levels and factors influencing adoption decisions. The study addresses key elements such as perceived ease of use, trust in biometric authentication, privacy concerns, and advantages over traditional payment methods. The findings contribute to understanding consumer behavior towards biometric payments, facilitating the seamless integration of these transformative technologies into consumers' everyday financial practices.

Reference 
1. Hao, Z. (2020). Robust multimodal biometric systems. 58-67.
2. Manjiri A. Lavadkar, P. K. (June 2022). Fingerprint Biometric Based Online Cashless Payment System. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering , 27-32.
3. Yashasvi Mutteneni, S. K. (6, March 2020). A Robust Hybrid Biometric Face Recognition. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering , 5586-5591.
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8904065/
5. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S156742231100041X
6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0736585318309250
7. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/simplesearch?query=biometric

Influential Internet of Things
Dr. R. PREMA
Pages: 143-147 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
The Conceptualized idea of sensors connected systems and monitoring the industrialized and technologized world objects through the Internet with the centralized structure handled by human beings. The approved applications in the form of things are represented in the technologized world being a part integrated with us, The human beings. Inthe absence of IOT, with only traditionalized networks, there will be lagging in the world’s development. Since it is the best platform to showcase the latest augmentation in the field of IOT-based world. Let’s interconnect with IOT integrated Technology. “The Humans are the Reproductive organs of the Technology.”

References 
 Jing, A.V. Vasilakos, J. Wan, J. Lu and D. Qui, “Security of the Internet of Things: perspectives and Challenges,” Wireless networks, vol.20, no. 8, pp. 2481-2501, 2014.
 C.-W. Tsai C.-F. Lai and Challenges,” Wireless networks, vol. 20, No.8, pp2201-2217, 2014.
 Jussi Kil, Alfredo D’elia, Francesco Morandi, Pasi, Janne Mattila, Arto Y li Oja, Juha- Pekka Soininen, Tullio Salmon Cinotti. 2014 Semantic Interoperability Architecture for Pervasive Computing and Internet of Things, 856-873.
 Pahlavan, K. Krishnamurthy P, Hatami, (2007) Handoff in Hybrid Mobile Data Networks.
 Reinhardt, (2004) A Machine-to-Machine Internet of Things.
 Dr. Mazlan Abbas, MIMOS, Wisma IEM, Petalling Jaya.
 GSMA, “IOT Device Connection Efficiency Guidelines” Version 5.0, January 2018.
 F. John Dian, A. Rahmati, “Wearables and the Internet of Things (IoT), Applications, Opportunities, Challenges: A Survey.”
 A. Yousefi, “Accuracy analysis of Time Synchronization using current consumption pattern of IOT Devises” in IEEE CCWC, pp. 841-884, Las Vegas, Jan.2018.
 E. Borgia, The Internet of Things vision: key features, applications and open issues (2014).
 Hendricks (10th august 2015). The Trouble with the IOT. London Datastore.
 Philip A.; Kassab, Mohamad; Nancy L.; Jeffrey M. (2018). Building Caring Healthcare Systems in the IoT.
 The New York City IoT Strategy. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
 Third Generation Partnership Project, Technical Report 36.8 v12, Study on Provision of IoT based Communications user Equipment on LTE, 2013.
 Sigfox, About Sigfox, Sigfox Coverage, 2016.LoRa Alliance, LoRa Alliance Wide Area Networks for IoT, 2016 with Alliance Technical Marketing Groups, 2015.
 O. Liberg, M. Sundberg, E. Wang, J. Bergman, “Cellular Internet of Things: Technologies, Standards and Performance.”2017.
 Richard D. De, Paul F. Velleman and David E. Bock, Stats Data and Models, Pearson Publishing.

 R. Howells, “The Business Case for IoT,”/community/business-trends/the business- case- for-IOT.
 Andras Kalmar, Rolland Vida, Context-aware Addressing in the Internet of Things using Bloom Filters, Conference on Cognitive communications.
 Sarfraz Alam, Mohammad M. R. Chowdhury, Josef Noll,2010 An Event-driven Sensor Virtualization Approach for Internet of Things Cloud, Networked Embedded Systems for Enterprise Applications,2010.

Crypto Currency in Fintech
Dr. K. Parimalakanthi
Pages: 148-150 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
      Fintech and cryptocurrency have played a significant part in digital transformation of financial services. Crypto currencies comprising Bitcoin and Ethereum have introduced decentralized digital assets that make it possible to secure, boder less transactions and have the potential to distrupt existing financial institutions.    

Fintech, or financial technology, relates to a wide spectrum of digital innovations such as mobile payments, online banking, robo-advisors and peer-to-peer financing.these advances have transformed financial services more accessible and efficient for both consumers and business organizations.

Crypto currencies, that use blockchain, enable transparency, immutability, and much easier and quicker transactions, making cross border payments and remittances easier as well as more cost – effective. decentralized lending borrowing and trading services without the use of intermediaries, have also developed.

References

          The fintech sector was significantly impacted by cryptocurrencies. They opened up fresh possibilities for decentralised financial systems, facilitated international trade, and drew significant investment. The conclusion or ultimate result of cryptocurrencies in fintech, however, can only be ascertained by following their advances after that point. I advise consulting the most recent sources for the most recent information because the technological and regulatory landscape is constantly changing

Performance Evaluation of Online Payment Platform: Financial Services Prespectives
Dr. G. Vengatesan
Pages: 151-159 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
    The e-commerce segment has rumbled with the development, availability and connectivity of recent technology innovation. As the result the online payment stages are increasing; the customers are dependent and increasingly contented in using the online payment, yet there is user who prefer Cash over online payment. So it is significant for us to specifically understand the compensation usage of ever changing consumers for better sustainable growth. The study has been conducted by selecting 410 sample respondents who are prone in using online payment platforms on basis of regularity of usage, preference, numerous problems handled by using it and effect of the payment on commercial growth. Then the major aspects and interpretation are discussed further in this paper providing a clear picture of findings and based on it the conclusion is drawn.

References

  1.  Abhijit. (2017). A study on usage of Paytm. 

  2.  Divya, D. (2018). A study on digital payments in India with perspective of consumer’s adoption.

  3.  Jain, M. (2018). A study on usage of e-payments for sustainable growth of online business. 

  4.  Karamjeet. (2015). E-payment system on E-commerce in India. 

  5.  M.Tadse, A. (2017). A study on usage of paytm.

  6. Priyanka.S.Kotecha. (2018). An empirical study of mobile wallets in India. 

  7.  Rathore, D. S. (2016). Adoption of Digital Wallet by consumers. 

  8. Shukla, D. (2016). The study of electronic payment systems. 

  9. Yomas, j. (2018). a critical analysis on the evolution in the epayment system,security risk,threats and vulnerability . 

  10. Emotional Intelligence of Entrepreneurs in Coimbatore City, Paripex - Indian Journal of Research(PIJR), PIJR | World Wide Journals. 

  11. https://www.worldwidejournals.com/paripex/article/emotional-intelligence-ofentrepreneurs-in-coimbatore-city/MzQ0NjE=/?is=1&b1=45&k=12.

“A Study on Customer Satisfaction on Financial Inclusion With Regard to Subsidy Provided for Electric Vehicles in Wayanad District”
Sreena V A
Pages: 160-169 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
“In the pursuit of sustainable and eco-friendly transportation solutions, the spotlight has increasingly turned towards the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as a viable alternative to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. Governments and policymakers have introduced subsidies and financial incentives to facilitate the broader accessibility and affordability of EVs, aligning with efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote clean energy. This research delves into the impact of such subsidies on customer satisfaction, within the context of financial inclusion in the domain of electric vehicle adoption. By conducting an extensive review of existing literature, this study establishes a solid foundation for comprehending the intricate relationship between financial inclusion, government subsidies, and customer contentment in the realm of EVs. The conceptual framework takes into account a range of factors, encompassing the magnitude of subsidies, the ease of application processes, and the efficacy of awareness campaigns. Collectively, these elements shape customers' perceptions and levels of satisfaction. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research amalgamates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from an eclectic sample encompassing both current EV owners and prospective purchasers. The quantitative phase involves the analysis of survey responses to quantify the interplay between subsidy awareness, perceived financial advantages, and overall customer gratification. Meanwhile, the qualitative phase delves deeper into participants' viewpoints, shedding light on nuanced factors that influence their satisfaction levels. In summary, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding sustainable transportation by delving into the pivotal role of financial inclusion, facilitated by subsidies, in molding customer satisfaction within the electric vehicle market.”

References 
1. M. Marcano, A. Pardo, and M. Gómez, "Impact of Financial Incentives on Electric Vehicle Adoption: Insights from Spain," Transport Policy, vol. 90, pp. 76-88, 2021.
2. L. C. Davis, "Deciphering the Determinants of Electric Vehicle Adoption: An Analysis Using Latent Class Modeling," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol. 108, 102382, 2021.
3. H. Li, Y. Zhang, and L. Zhao, "Consumer Insights into Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Holistic Examination," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 183, pp. 232-245, 2018.
4. F. C. Silva, F. O. Almeida, and P. A. Souza Jr., "Prospects of Electric Vehicle Adoption: A Study of Potential Brazilian Consumers," Transport Policy, vol. 89, pp. 60-72, 2020.
5. International Energy Agency (IEA), "Global Electric Vehicle Outlook 2021," 2021.
6. European Environment Agency (EEA), "Monitoring CO2 Emissions from New Passenger Cars in the EU: Summary of Data for 2020," 2021.
7. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), "Financing Sustainable Development Goals in the Age of COVID-19," 2020.
8. The World Bank, "Global Findex Database 2017: Evaluating Financial Inclusion and the Emergence of Fintech," 2018.

Fintech: Digital Transformation of Financial Services Internet of Things (IOT)
Dejashree R
Pages: 170-176 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
        The Internet of Things (IOT) refers to the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies. IoT allows for seamless communication and data sharing. The potential applications of IoT are vast, ranging from smart homes and cities to industrial automation, healthcare, agriculture, and more. The global IoT market was worth over $263 billion in 2021.Supply Chain Optimization: IoT devices can be utilized to monitor and track the condition of perishable goods during transportation, ensuring their quality and reducing wastage. Results in Increased Efficiency: By optimizing irrigation and resource usage, smart agriculture can lead to higher crop yields and reduced operational costs. Resource Conservation: Precise irrigation and nutrient management prevent wasteful use of water and fertilizers, promoting sustainable farming practices. Enhanced Monitoring: Early detection of issues allows farmers to take proactive measures, preventing crop losses and increasing overall farm productivity. Data-Driven Decision Making: Access to real-time data and predictive analytics empowers farmers to make smarter decisions, improving the overall performance of their operations. In conclusion, this case study demonstrates how IoT can revolutionize agriculture, making it more productive, sustainable, and economically viable. By harnessing the power of IoT, farmers can move towards a more data-driven approach, leading to a significant transformation in the agricultural industry. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology that connects various devices and objects to the internet, enabling them to collect and exchange data. It has the potential to revolutionize multiple industries, enhance efficiency, and improve our daily lives. However, its widespread adoption also raises concerns about privacy, security, and data management. As IoT continues to evolve, it will be crucial to address these challenges and create a more secure and sustainable IoT ecosystem to fully realize its benefits.

References

  1.  https://101blockchains.com/top-iiot-case-studies/ https://www.techtarget.com/iotagenda/definition/Internet-of-Things-IOT https://www.ibm.com/topics/internet-of-things

  2. https://www.cropin.com/iot-in- agriculture#:~:text=IOT%20smart%20agriculture%20products%20are,from%20anywhere%20wi thout%20any%20hassle

  3. https://easternpeak.com/blog/iot-in-agriculture-technology-use-cases-for-smart-farming-and- challenges-to-consider/

Critical Analysis of Sustainable Income Generation Technique for Rural Women: Special Reference to Coimbatore District.
Dr. Niraj Kumar
Pages: 177-188 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Rural society in India is playing a vital role in the Indian Economic environment, contribution of rural women in economic system is not negligible, still we are facing some issues regarding the empowerment of rural women, earning for livelihood is still a challenge, with the help of this research paper there will be effort to highlights the performance of sustainable income generation techniques and get insights how it is effective and what up-gradation is needed to insure the sustainability key indicators for continuous income generation.

References 

  1. A. Afzal. (2017). Income generation of rural community by using solar distillation system.
    International conference on renewable energies and power quality, 179-183.
  2. Abha Singh, P. O. (2022). Income generation for sustainable development of rural. The Pharma Innovation, 376-380.
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Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC)
Rithanyaa K A
Pages: 189-191 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
          In the past few years, central banks have swiftly stepped up their research and development activities on central bank digital currencies. A rising body of economic research that frequently highlights the "reserves for all" characteristic of CBDCs for retail use supports these initiatives. However, CBDCs must be considered in the full context of the digital economy and the value of data, which raises concerns about personal data protection, payment system security, and competitiveness. This study offers a tour of the growing body of research on CBDCs, emphasizing the macroeconomic effects on the financial system, financial stability, and monetary policy as well as the microeconomic worries about operational designs, technology, and privacy.

References

       With digital financial transactions, CBDC is projected to soon bring about a pragmatic transformation in the economy. The total monetary infrastructure will be enhanced and made more efficient with the implementation of the currency system. Along with convenience, it will advance the government's goal of moving quickly toward a digital economy. However, we must wait and see if CBDC can create an ecosystem for quicker real-time remittances around the world. The moment is right for CBDCs as a concept.

Industry 5.0 : Challenges And Technologies
Dr. K. A. Balasubramaniam
Pages: 192-201 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
        Very soon after the advent of Industry 4.0, a new industrial paradigm known as Industry 5.0 developed, igniting debates over the goals and justifications for the use of the new paradigm. Industry 4.0 places more of an emphasis on systems and machines than on people. As a result, Industry 5.0—the design and development of technologies, systems, and services that are centered on the needs of people—is being undertaken by a number of nations. It is a paradigm shift that will lessen the focus on technology and have an impact on and affect societal evolution. Technology drives Industry 4.0, whereas value drives Industry 5.0. Industry 5.0 will concentrate on issues related to resilience, sustainability, and human welfare. It is intended to be an extension of Industry 4.0 that also incorporates social and environmental aspects. The coexistence of the Industrial Revolutions 4.0 and 5.0 poses questions that demand discussion and justification. The purpose of this article is to describe Industry 5.0, its potential benefits, challenges, features, and applications, as well as the technologies that make it possible.

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Decline of Online Payment Transaction: A Solution Approach Prospects
Mahesh Kumar T
Pages: 202-213 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract
As cashless transactions increase, the industry's responsibility to promote inclusivity has taken on greater importance. Payments serve as the steady foundation of our economies while also fostering the growth of digital economies and innovation. The study explores to find out and to understand the issue of decline of online payment which is being happening in a large scale, where people are facing the issue constantly. With the help of literature review statement of problem and determination of objectives are determined. For the fulfillment of research objective hypothesis testing has been done with the help of structure questionnaire. The research work found that after facing the issue of online decline payment several time, users are still using the online payment services because there is no other alternative service for the online payment. The decline of online payment is not being resolved yet, that’s the main reason why people are facing this issue again and again.

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Transforming Artificial Intelligence in Banking sector
Dr. M. Soundarya
Pages: 214-222 | First Published: 05 Sep 2023
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Abstract 
Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines especially computer systems. The transformation of artificial intelligence in the banking sector has been a significant and ongoing process, revolutionizing how financial institutions operate, serve customers, manage risk and make strategic decisions. The transformation of AI in the banking sector is ongoing and its impact will continue to evolve as technology advance and banks find new ways to leverage AI to enhance their service and operations while maintaining data security and compliance. AI has brought about transformative changes that have the potential to reshape the industry and enhance various aspects of banking operations and customer experiences. Therefore, this paper aims to know the transforming artificial intelligence in banking sector.

References 
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