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Project Planning & Scheduling
P.B Sudha
Pages: 1-6 | First Published: 05 Jul 2020
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Abstract
Colossal Planning is a general term that sets a sensible guide that should be followed to show up at a target. The term, in this manner, has been used at different levels to mean different things. Orchestrating incorporates the breakdown of the endeavor into quantifiable, quantifiable, and unmistakable tasks/works out, and thereafter develops the real connections
among them. These plans incorporate four essential advances:
- Performing breakdown of work things related with the endeavor into works out.
- Identifying the most ideal course of action by which the activities should be executed.
- Activities depiction.
- Estimating the resources, time, and cost of individual activities.
Orchestrating requires an exhaustive effort by the masterminding gathering. A coordinator should know the different characterizations of work and be familiar with the phrasing and data used overall practice. Moreover, the masterminding tem should search for the evaluation of experts including genuine advancement experience. This helps produce a functional course of action and avoids gives later on the spot.

Reference
1. “Basic Introduction to Project Planning & Scheduling” by Jackie Gilliland emphasis - which the Project planning,
scheduling and control and project management is explained in Detail.
2. “Project Planning & Scheduling” by Gregory T Haugan did the Studies and makes all planning methods and tools
available to project managers at all levels easy to understand... and use.
3. “Project Planning, Scheduling & Control” by James P Lewis - Thoroughly updated to encompass the tremendous
technological and workplace changes of the past decade--with exceptional illustrations and graphics to illuminate
key points--this clearly written, applications-oriented project management blueprint reveals easy-to-follow.
4. “Planning, Scheduling , Monitoring & Control” by Simon Addy manin his book offers practical guidance on all
planning aspects of preparing to undertake a project, executing a project, controlling its delivery to budget, time
and quality, and delivering it safely.
5. “Construction Planning& Scheduling” by Andrew Baldwin & David Bordoli -presents the key issues of planning
and programming in scheduling in a clear, concise and practical way.
6. “Construction Project Scheduling & Control” by Saleh A Mubarak – The study provides a comprehensive
examination of the analytical methods used to devise a reasonable, efficient, and successful schedule for
construction projects of all sizes.
7. “ Maintenance , Planning, Coordination & Scheduling” by Don Nyman & Joel Levitt - Based on real-world
experience this invaluable guide and reference tells the whole story of maintenance planning from beginning to
end in a concise and easy-to-follow manner.
8. “Project Scope Management “by Jamal Moustafaev describes how to elicit, document, and manage requirements to control project scope creep. It also explains how to manage project stakeholders to minimize the risk of an ever-growing list of user requirements.
9. “Effective Work Breakdown Structures “By Dr. Gregory T. Haugan clearly states that WBS is a foundational
building block to initiating, planning, executing, and monitoring and controlling processes used to manage
projects. Resource Breakdown Structure (RBS) describes the project's resource organization, and can be used
with the WBS to define work package assignments.
10. “Practice Standard for Scheduling” By Project Management Institute provides the latest thinking regarding goodand accepted practices in the area of scheduling for a project. In this new edition of the practice standard, you will learn to identify the elements of a good schedule model, its purpose, use, and benefits

Study on Workability and Strength Parameters on Geo polymer Concrete by Using GGBFS and Fly ash
N. Umar Farook
Pages: 7-14 | First Published: 05 Jul 2020
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Abstract
To diminish ozone harming substance discharges, attempts expected to make eco benevolent progression materials. Portland strong (PC) creation is under basic examination since high extent of carbon dioxide gas is passed on to the air. The development of arrangement of these two outcomes (co2 and silica smolder) is expanding an aftereffect of the expanding interest on foundation progress, and thus there is a fundamental need for authentic idea and to confine their effect on the reasonableness of our living environment. De-carbonation of limestone in the Kiln during social event of concrete is in danger for the chance of one ton of carbon dioxide to the air for each colossal stack of Portland concrete. This undertaking presents the movement of Fly debris based green folios. Fly rubbish is an outcome of warm force plant. One of the steady uses for fly garbage is in catch due to it compound and real properties, it is amazingly responsive pozzolan. Folios containing fly junk can have incredibly high type and can be really solid. In green folios, a result material wealthy in silicon and aluminum, for example, fly rubbish is erroneously incited by a high corrosive neutralizer answer for structure a ties the totals. The test outcome presented in this task show the impact of different cutoff points on the properties of green folios concrete. The hooks acquired after the response between sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate has high type.


Keywords: Portland cement, Fly junk

References 
1. ACI Committee 318 (2002) , Building Code Requirements for structural concrete , American Concrete Institute,
Farmington Hills , MI
2. ACI Committee 363 (1992), State of the Art Report on High Strength Concrete Institute, Detroit, USA.
3. Aitcin, P.C and P.K. Mehta (1990), “Effects of Coarse Aggregate Characteristics on Mechanical Properties of
High Strength Concrete”, ACI Materials Journal 87 (2): 103-107.
4. Chang, E. H. , Sarker , p, Lloyd, N and Rangan, B.V. (2007), “Shear behaviour of reinforced fly ash – based geo
polymer concrete beams”, Proceedings of the 23rd d Biennial Conference of the Concrete Institute of Australia , ,
Australia , PP679- 688.
5. Collins, M .P., D. Mitchel, J.G MacGregor (1993), “Structural Design Consideration forHigh Strength
Concrete”, ACI Concrete International 15(15):27-34.
6. Committee BD-002 Standards Australia (2005), Concrete Structures: Draft Australian Standard AS3600-200x,
Standards Australia.
7. Davidovits, J (1998) “Soft Mineralogy and Geo polymers”, Proceedings of the of Geo polymer 88 International
conference, the University de Technologies, Compiegne, France.
8. Davidovits , J (1994) “high-Alkali Cements for 21st Century Concretes in Concrete Technology, Past, Present and
Failure”, Pro Cree dings of V. Mohan Malhotra Symposium , Editor: P. kumarMetha , ACP SP- 144, 383-397.
9. Duxson P, Provis J L, Lukey G C and Van Deventer J S J (2007), “The Role of Inorganic Polymer Technology in
the Development of Green concrete”, Cement and concrete Research, 37(12), 1590-1597.

Performance of High Strength Concrete with Fib Reniformance & Micro Silica Fume
S.Noel Edwin
Pages: 15-29 | First Published: 05 Jul 2020
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Abstract
The advancement standing industry is looking with the creating interest in improving stunning structures like tall
structures, nuclear power plant structures, long-length ranges, offshore draining stages, rocket take-off stages, immense underground workplaces, etc. For these structures, advanced strong composites with overwhelming execution like high compressive quality, lastingness quality, sway avoidance, heat resistance, and supported strength properties were used. With the event of high assessment cement and responsiveness of sensible mineral admixtures and planned admixtures, it's has been made possible to make concrete with compressive nature of 60MPa, and this idea has energized move to high concrete [HSC]. In the current appraisal, silica smoke and super plasticizers like Steel fibers and Polyester strands won't graph. M60 Grade concrete and subsequently properties are attempted with different test procedures as indicated by IS recommendation.


Keywords
Polyesters, Silica rage, Super plasticizers, Steel strands.

References 
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Concrete and the Effects of Pozzolanic Materials, Cement and Concrete Composites”, 18, pp.85 - 92.
2. Vidhya, K., & Kandasamy, S. (2014). Study on the flexural strength of coal ash brick masonry wall
elements. Journal of Structural Engineering (India), 41(4), 410–419.
3. Balaguru. P and Najm. H, (2004),” High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete Mixture Proportions with
HighFibre Volume Fractions”, ACI Material Journal, 101(4),pp.281-286
4. Sudharsan, N., & Grant, B. C. J. (2018). Comparison of static response of laced reinforced concrete beams with
conventional reinforced concrete beams by numerical investigations. International Journal of Civil Engineering and
Technology, 9(8), 700–704
5. Sudharsan, N., & Palanisamy, T. (2018). A comprehensive study on potential use of waste materials in brick for
sustainable development. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 24, S339–S343.
6. Vidhya, K., & Kandasamy, S. (2016). Experimental Investigations on the Properties of Coal-Ash Brick Units as
Green Building Materials. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 36(6), 318–325.
7. N. Sudharsan, T. Palanisamy, S. C. Yaragal, (2018), Environmental sustainability of waste glass as a valuable
construction material - A critical review. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 24 pp. S331–S338.
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Concrete with Fibers of Different Origins”. The Indian Concrete Journal, pp.17-24.
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Eighth International Symposium and Workshop on Ferrocement and Thin Reinforced Cement Composites,
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10. Kawamata.A, Mihashi. H, and Fukuyama. H, (2003), “Properties of Hybrid Fibre Reinforced Cement- Based
composites”, Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, JCI, 1(3), 283-290.
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Concrete Mixtures”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 26, pp. 901–907.
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Concrete Specimens, Construction and Building Materials”, 11(1), pp. 57-63.
13. Li Jianyong, Yao Yan, (2002), “A Study on Creep And Drying Shrinkage of High Performance Concrete”.Vidhya,
K., & Kandasamy, S. (2013). Study on properties of bricks manufactured using fly ash and pond ash. Pollution
Research, 32(2), 405–409.
14. Sudharsan, N, & Saravanaganesh, S. (2019). Feasibility studies on waste glass powder. International Journal of
Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(8), 1644–1647.
15. Sudharsan, N,& Sivalingam, K. (2019). Potential utilization of waste material for sustainable development in
construction industry. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 3435–3438.

Flexural Behaviour of RC Beams Using Foundry Sand as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate
Murugesan S
Pages: 30-36 | First Published: 05 Jul 2020
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Abstract
The standard motivation driving social occasion of the appraisal of this work is to re-use the used foundry sand (passed on at foundry tries) as a midway replacement to fine add up to pulled out rates (15 to a goliath digit of) that can be found in strong close to standard stream sand proposed to meet the necessities of concrete of assessment M50, using foundry sand with OPC have been considered in the assessment. Notwithstanding, the central examination is to be done on the flexural direct of kept up foundry sand strong shafts. To interface with the proportioning of foundry sand concrete, compressive quality appraisals are other than done. The tests to be done on around (18) uninhibitedly kept up light updates 150 mm x 250 mm. Right when everything is said in done length 2000 mm, it is from a general point of view kept up over the goliath appearing at 1800 mm under unadulterated bowing. The posts will be outfitted with the bewildering shear stronghold, so the parts' spoil may achieve unadulterated flexure ethics. In the assessment of concrete M50, everything considered with three foundry sand replacement levels (FSL) in every evaluation i.e., 15%, 25%, and 35% FSL are thought of.


Keywords: Flexural, Foundry Sand, Fine Aggregate.

References
1. Sudharsan, N, & Saravana ganesh, S. (2019). Feasibility studies on waste glass powder. International Journal of
Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(8), 1644–1647.
2. Vidhya, K., & Kandasamy, S. (2013). Study on properties of bricks manufactured using fly ash and pond
ash. Pollution Research, 32(2), 405–409.
3. IS 383 -1970 - Aggregates specification (standards for coarse and exceptional aggregates from ordinary sources of concrete)
4. IS 2386 phase I - Aggregates trying out (method of test for aggregates for concrete).
5. IS 12269-1987 - Cement checking out
6. IS 383:1970 Specification for coarse and first-rate aggregates from normal sources for concrete (2d revision)
7. IS 456:2000 simple and reinforced concrete – codeof apply (1/3 revision)
8. IS 10262:2009 Concrete mix proportioning- instructional materials (first revision)
9. SP: 34 – Hand publication on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing.
10. Http:// flyash.Sustainablesources.Com
11. Sudharsan, N,& Sivalingam, K. (2019). Potential utilization of waste material for sustainable development in
construction industry. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3), 3435–3438.
12. Sudharsan, N., & Palanisamy, T. (2018). A comprehensive study on potential use of waste materials in brick for
13. sustainable development. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 24, S339–S343.
14. Vidhya, K., & Kandasamy, S. (2016). Experimental Investigations on the Properties of Coal-Ash Brick Units as
Green Building Materials. International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 36(6), 318–325.
15. N. Sudharsan, T. Palanisamy, S. C. Yaragal, (2018), Environmental sustainability of waste glass as a valuable
construction material - A critical review. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 24 pp. S331–S338.

Optimization of Substrate Size in Vermicomposting Process
P. Stanis Sagayaraj
Pages: 37-50 | First Published: 05 Jul 2020
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Abstract
In a stable waste organization, the age rate is high diverged from the last treatment and expulsion; consequently, the volume decline is problematic. The issue is practically achieved by quick improvement of people, industrialization, and urbanization; the current response for the problem is getting diverse waste organization propels like incineration, landfilling, and preparing the dirt. Consuming and landfilling causes significant characteristic prosperity impacts diverged from treating the ground, and it is not naturally safe expulsion procedures. Designing the land and vermicomposting doesn't impact the atmosphere, and the eventual outcome is used as dung. Anyway, the issue related to these two-cycle is the period. The current preliminary examination focuses on lessening the time timespan standard vermicomposting measure. To revive the vermicomposting cycle, substrate size expects critical work. Accordingly, the recent investigation focuses on smoothing out the substrate size by conduction a distinctive way with different substrate size blend. In equivalent, the enhancement status and biomass improvement rate in like manner analytical, to examine the efficiency of various way units.
Keywords: Substrate, Vermicomposting, etc.,

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