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Prevalence Theory Approach in Dharmapuri
Mr.A.Rajan
Pages: 1-7 | First Published: 05 Mar 2024
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Abstract
The panelists also discuss ideas to improve the lives of those living with HIV/AIDS as well as future worries and uncertainties. Through in-person interactions, this has aided in firsthand knowledge acquisition. Those who receive an HIV diagnosis have a difficult time adjusting to the fact that there is now no therapy for the illness and that access to it is restricted in many regions of the world. After receiving an HIV diagnosis, the majority of respondents (81.7%) were unable to accept that they were infected with the virus, whilst the remaining 18.3% were able to accept their infection. Additionally, encouraging print media such as newspapers and magazines to run awareness-raising efforts to lessen stigma, prejudice, and harassment.
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Prevention, Stigma
 

References

  1. Baggaley R, Sulwe J. Kelly M, Ndovi MacMillan M. & Godfrey Faussett. P. 1996. HIV counsellors' knowledge, attitudes, and vulnerabilities to HIV in Lusaka, Zambia, 1994. AIDS Care 8.

  2. Berwal, sandeep. July 2005. Yojana, Vol. 49, pp 27-30.

  3. Bhanntej. N. December 14, 2003. The Week, pp 31. 1.

  4. Brown, T & Sittitrai, W (eds). 1995. The Impact of HIV on Children in Thailand. United Kingdom, Bangkok: Thai Red Cross Society and Save the Children Fund.

  5. Canadian Hemophilia Society. 1998. Support for children and families dealing with HIV/AIDS. An orientation manual. Montreal: Canadian Hemophilia Society.

  6. Cohen, John. February 1995. Science, Vol. 267, No.5200, pp. 959-960.

  7. Dakar D. N. 2001. Combating AIDS in the 21 century Issues and Challenges, Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.

  8. Davis BE & Cramer DW: 1999. Multiple loss and the grief of therapist working with HIV, Health project guide to counseling, UCSF.

  9.  Garg.R.B.L, Subhabrata. April 2005. Social Welfare, Vol. 52, No. 1. pp 24-26, 26-27.

  10. Goldie, R. S., DeMatteo, D., King, S.M., & Wells, L.M.: 1997. Challenges and difficulties of mothering. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, pp67, 101-118.

  11.  Health for the Millions (Update). April-June 2005. Vol.31, No. 1, pp 53-54.

  12. HIV/AIDS Issues. October 2003, Bangalore, India.

  13. ubley John, Shankar Chowdhury and V. Chandramouli: 1995.The AIDS. Bombay, India: Popular Prakashan.

  14. Jennifer Hendrick. 2000. The psychosocial impact of HIV on families, friends and partners. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre.

  15. Katahoire, A. 1993.The Impact of AIDS on Education in Uganda: A Case Study of Lyantonde Community. Draft manuscript. Nairobi: International Development Research Centre.

  16. Kelvy, L. 1995. Counselling children who have a parent with AIDS or who have lost a parent to AIDS. New York: Hatherleigh Press.

  17. Kumar, Avanish. Social Welfare. December 2003. Vol. 50, No. 9, pp 33-39.

  18. Deborah H.Cornman, Sarah J.Schmiege,AngelaBryan, T.Joseph Benziger and Jeffrey  D.Fisher(2007), An in order-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model-based HIV prevention intervention for truck drivers in India, Social Science & Medicine Volume 64, Issue 8, April 2007, Pages 1572-1584. 

  19. Padma Chandrasekaran, Gina Dallabetta, Virginia Loo, Stephen Mills, Tobi Saidel, Rajatashuvra Adhikary , Michel Alary, Catherine M. Lowndesh, Marie-Claude Boily and James Moore , for the Avahan Evaluation Partners(2008), Evaluation design for large scale HIV prevention programmes: the case of Avahan, the India AIDS initiative, AIDS 2008, 22 (suppl 5):S1–S15.

  20. Rajeswari Ramachandran, V. Chandrasekaran, M.Muniyandi, K. Jaggarajamma, Anasua Bagchi, and Supriya Sahu (2011), Prevalence and Risk Factors of HIV Infection among Clients Attending ICTCs in Six Districts of Tamilnadu, South India Rajeswari, Hindawi Publishing Corporation AIDS Research and Treatment Volume
    2011, Article ID 650321, 7 pages.

  21. Kate Shannon, Shira M. Goldenberg, Kathleen N. Deering, and Stefanie A. Strathdeec (2014) hiv infection among female sex workers in concentrated and high prevalence epidemics: why a structural determinants framework is needed Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2014 March; 9(2): 174–182.  
     

Consumer Approach towards Credit Cards -with reference to Chennai
Dr.R.Mayakkannan
Pages: 8-11 | First Published: 05 Mar 2024
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  Abstract
This essay attempts to utilize an empirical investigation of the responses and attitudes of credit card users towards credit cards in order to understand consumer attitudes towards credit cards. To comprehend consumer credit card use trends; To pinpoint issues that credit card customers have while utilizing their cards; The research employed a basic random sampling methodology. There were 200 responders in the sample. The findings of the Chi Square test were determined to be statistically significant.
Keywords: Investigation, Credit card and Methodology
 

 References 

  1.  Duncan M D G. 1995. The Future Threat of Credit Card Crime, RCMP Gazette, 57 (10): 25–26.

  2. P Chan, W Fan, A Prodromidis & S Stolfo. 1999.  Distributed data mining in credit card fraud Detection, IEEE Intelligent Systems, 14(6): 67–74. 2001. Fraud Prevention Reference Guide, Anonymous, Certegy, September 2001.

  3. Bill Rini. 2002.White Paper on Controlling Online Credit Card Fraud, Window Six, January 2002.

  4. Austin Jay Harris & David C Yen. 2002. Biometric Authentication- Assuring access to Information, Information Management & Computer Security, 10(1): 12–19.

  5. Maguire S. 2002. Identifying Risks during Information System Development: Managing the Process, Information Management & Computer Security, 10(3): 126– 134.

  6. Card Fraud Facts 2002, APACS (Administration) Ltd, Association for Payment Clearing Services (APACS), April 2002.

  7. Neural Network Basics Datasheet, IBEX Process Technology Inc, July 2002.

  8. Clear Commerce Fraud Prevention Guide, Clear Commerce Product Management, Clear Commerce Corporation, August 2002. 

  9. White Paper on Efficient Risk Management for Online Retail, Clear Commerce Product Management, Clear Commerce Corporation, September 2002.

  10. Van Leeuwen. 2002. A Surge in Credit Card Fraud, H. Financial Review.

 

Demographic Factors of the policy holders in Tamilnadu
Mrs. G.Subhasri
Pages: 12-17 | First Published: 05 Mar 2024
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Abstract
The study conducted by the researcher is categorized into two parts: the major heart of Thanjavur town and other parts of the town, depending on the researcher's convenience. Indian policyholders show a range of opinions
because to the country's enormous geographic variety in terms of climate, religion, geography, language, way of life, educational attainment, and economic standing.
Keywords: Climate, Religion and Language
 

References

  1. Currie D A, Monetary and Fiscal Policy and the Crowding out Issues in MJ Artis and MH Miller (Ed), Essays in Fiscal and Monetary Policy 1981.

  2. Ray R M, Life Insurance in India ,Indian Institute of Public Administration ,New Delhi -1982.

  3. Acharya Ravindra Prakash, Promotional Activities of Industrial Undertaking in India’ 1984. 

  4. P. M. Mathew, Relations between Governments and Development Finance Companies, Anmol Publications, 1986.

  5. Douglas Gustafson, Promoting Broader Ownership of private securities in the low income countries, 1986.

  6.  YaswanthGururao, ZillaParis hadFinace- A case study of Nasik ZillaParishad ,Ph.D thesis, Pune University, 1986. 

Impact on CRM Practices in the Services Sector
D. Hemalatha
Pages: 18-22 | First Published: 05 Mar 2024
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Abstract
In the corporate world today, customer relationships and customer relationship management are at the forefront and are becoming more and more well known in the management field. Academics and business people
have always depended on connections to succeed. But only recently have contemporary marketplaces begun
to adopt a trend. A good many of them fell short.  Numerous research were done on this, and several causes and remedies were identified. This made it necessary for businesses to reflect on the benefits they had anticipated from CRM and customer interactions. Further research is necessary to determine the true benefits of customer connections and their management, or CRM practices, as well as the anticipated benefits like customer happiness, customer loyalty, repurchases, and good referrals. Research is required from both the organizational (strategic and functional) and consumer perspectives, as it is the latter that ensures the organization's expectations are met. The
current investigation aims to investigate these domains.
Keywords: Customer relationship, CRM practices and Current investigation.
 

References

  1. Adele   Bernadette,   Fricke   Herbst,   Linde   Roux “Implementing   a Customer   Relationship   Management   Programme   in   Emerging Market”, Journal   of  Global  Business   and  Technology,   Volume1 Number 2 ,Fall 2005.

  2. Imothy  Bohling  ,Douglas  Bowman,  Steve  LaValle,  Vikas  Mittal, Das Narayan das, Girish Ramani Rajan, Varadarajan “CRM Implementation  :  Effectiveness  Issues  and  Insights,”  Journal  of Service Research, volume 9 2006.

  3. M.L.Agarwal”   Customer   Relationship   Management   (CRM)   and Corporate Renaissance” Journal of Services Research, Volume 3, Number 2,(Oct 2003-March 2004).

  4. Antonio Torres Jr.  , Jay .T.  Akridge,  Allan  Gray,  Michael  Boehlje and Richard Widows, “ An evaluation of Customer Relationship Management( CRM) Practices Among Agribusiness Firms”, International   Food  and   Agribusiness   Review,   Vol.  10, I s s u e    1, 2007.

  5. Ed Peelen , Rob Beltman , Kees Van Mont fort ,Arnold Kerklx , “ A Study into foundations of CRM’s success”, Journal of services research,volume1,issue1,  ,2006, pg 3-27.

  6. Jonghyeok   Kim,Euiho   Suh   ,hyun   seok   hwang   “A   Model   for Evaluating effectiveness   of CRM Using the Balance Score card”, Journal  of  Interactive   Marketing,   Volume  17,  Number  2  spring 2003.

  7. Len  Tiu  Wright,  Prof  Merlin  Stone    and  Julie  Abbott  “The  CRM imperative-     Practice    Vs    Theory    in    the    telecommunications Industry”, Journal   of  Database   Marketing,   Volume   9  No.4  2002 pages 339-349.

  8. Kristol De Wulf, Gaby Odekerken Schroder & Dawn Lacobucci, “Investments  in  Consumer  Relationships:  A  cross  country  and Cross   industry   Exploration”, Journal   of  Marketing,   Volume   65 October 2001, pages 33-50.

  9. Paul  Richer,  James  Cornford  and  Lag  McLaughlin,  “e-Citizen  as talk,   as   text   and   as   technology:   CRM   and   e-Government”, Electronic Journal of eGovernment, Volume 2 Issue 3, 2004.

  10. A.K   Mishra   and   Pahlavi, “Brand   Marketing   through   Customer Relationship Management ”, Indian Journal of Marketing, J anuar y 2007. 

  11.  Shireesha Devaraj and Mr Vishwanath Kokanda, “Customer Relationship Management-An   Analysis”,   Business   vision,   April- June, volume 4 Number 2, 2008.

  12.  Lior Arussy,“The economics   of  customer   relationships”,   Indian Management, April 2005.

  13. Michael Torgler, “The Functionality and Usage of CRM Systems”, International   Journal   of   Social   Sciences,   volume4,   number   3, 2009.

  14. Paul O Harrigon, Dr Eliani Ramsey, and Dr Patrick Ebotson, “The nature  of  eCRM in Irish SMEs-: comparing international and domestic firms”, Institute for Small and Business Entrepreneurship, November 2009, Glassgow, Scotland, pg no 79.

  15. Bryon Foss  and  Merlyn  Stone  Yuskel  Ekinci,  “What  makes  for CRM   system     Success     or     failure”,     Journal     of     database marketing and customer strategy management, online June 9, 2008 (15), pages 68-78.

  16. Ranjan Gu l a t i  a nd  James  B.  Oldroyd,  “The  Quest  for  Customer  Focus”, Harward business review, April 2005.

  17. William  Boulding,  Richard  Stealin  Michael  Ehret  and  Wesley  .J .Johntson, “A Customer Relationship Management Roadmap: What is Known, Potential Pitfalls and Where to go”, Journal of Marketing, October 2005.

  18. Olef Wahlberg,  Christyl Standberg  , Haken Sundberg and Karl. W. Sandberg, “Trends, Topics and researched areas in CRM Research- A Literature review”, International Journal of Public Information systems, Volume 3, 2009, Pg 191-208.

  19. Christopher Meyer and Andre Schwager. “Understanding Customer Experience”, Harvard Business Review South Asia, February 2007.

  20. Tom  Griffin  Tamilla  Curtis  and  Donald  Barrare,  “CRM  in  Russia and  U.S:  A  Case  study  from  U.S  Financial  Service  Industry”, Journal of Technology
    Research, 2008, Pg 2-15.

 

Risk and Return on Equity Markets adopted by Beta Analysis
Dr. B.Balamurugan
Pages: 23-28 | First Published: 05 Mar 2024
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Abstract
The corporation is owned by its equity shareholders collectively, and equity capital is a symbol of ownership capital. The most romantic seem to be the stock shares.  The majority of investors are more interested in stock shares, even if fixed income investment alternatives may be more significant to them. The potential benefits and drawbacks of stock shares make them a compelling, even thrilling, idea. The authorized capital is the maximum amount of capital that a business is permitted to issue under the terms of its memorandum.  The sum that the business makes available to investors is referred to as issued capital. The portion of the issued capital to which investors have subscribed is referred to as the subscribed capital.  
Keywords: Stock share, Memorandum and Corporation
 

 References

  1. Prasanna Chandra, “Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management”, Tata Mc Graw Hill Companies, 3rd Edition

  2.  J Made Gowda – Advanced Cost Accounting, Himalaya Publishing  House

  3. C. R. Kothari – Research Methodology – Methods and Techniques, Second Revised Edition, New Age International Publishers.

  4. Steven  Toms  Aly Salama  Duc, Tuan  Nguyen  “The  Association between  Accounting and  Market-Based Risk  Measures”   University   of  York  Department of  Management Studies   Working   Paper  15  ISSN  Number:  
    1743-4041   Department  of  Management Studies (University  of Sunderland), December 2005.

  5. Baruch Lev (Sep., 1974) “On the Association between Operating Leverage and Risk” The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 9, No. 4  (Sep., 1974), pp. 627- 641 University of Washington.