Abstract
Indian cinema has historically served as a powerful medium for reflecting social realities and stimulating public discourse on critical societal concerns. From issues of caste discrimination and gender inequality to poverty, corruption, and political injustice, Indian films have consistently portrayed various social challenges that shape the country’s socio-cultural landscape. This study examines the representation of social issues in Indian cinema through a qualitative methodological framework. By analysing thematic narratives, character portrayals, and symbolic representations in selected films, the study explores how cinema communicates social messages and influences public awareness. The research relies on textual and thematic analysis of films addressing significant societal issues. The findings suggest that Indian cinema not only mirrors social conditions but also contributes to raising awareness and encouraging dialogue on social reform. The study highlights the role of filmmakers in shaping social consciousness through narrative storytelling and visual symbolism.
Keywords: Indian cinema, social issues, representation, qualitative research, film studies, social awareness
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