Skip to main content


Partial Replacement of Cement, Fine Aggregates & Coarse Aggregate with fly Ash, Steel Slag & Recycled Aggregates Respectively in Concrete

Issue Abstract

Abstract
Around the world, a sizable number of people are employed in the construction industry. Today, development is occurring at an alarmingly rapid rate, which has led to an increase in the use of building materials that are already present in nature. The majority of the millions of tonnes of trash produced each year around the world is not recyclable. Additionally, recycling trash uses energy and harms the environment. Furthermore, both the accumulation of trash in the suburbs and the disposal of waste pose serious environmental risks. It is acceptable to accomplish two goals simultaneously by using waste material in the production of concrete, including the addition of advantageous properties. For this undertaking the globe. Today, development is occurring at an alarmingly rapid rate. Experimental findings from a study to determine the compressive strength of concrete with various cement replacements as well as fine and coarse particles were presented. An M-20 grade of concrete (1:1.8:3.16) with a water-cement ratio of 0.5 was developed, per IS-10262-2009. The findings show that cement, fine aggregates, and coarse aggregates can all be replaced with fly ash, steel slag, and recycled aggregates at percentages of 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, without compromising the concrete's compressive strength. To ascertain how much the strength will be increased, we are altering the materials one at a time. It stops when it reaches a specific percentage. To find out the mechanical properties of concrete, it will be increased and all of the ingredients will be changed at once.
Keywords: Garbage,steel slag,fly ash, M-20, Recycled aggregates, compressive strength, hazardous


Author Information
Dr. A. Kumar
Issue No
9
Volume No
4
Issue Publish Date
05 Sep 2022
Issue Pages
1-12

Issue References

Reference 
1. Mechanical properties of concrete using SiMn slag- J.Saravanan and N.Suganya- International Journal of Engineering InventionseISSSN:2278-7461, p-ISSN: 2319-6491 Volume 4, Issue 9 [May 2015] PP: 07-16. 4. Usage of SiMn slag in concrete as fine and coarse aggregate Indian journal of Engineering and Material Sciences Vol.22, June 2015, pp.339-344.
2. Sudharsan N, Palanisamy T. and Subhash C. Yaragal, ‘Environmental Sustainability of Waste Glass as a Valuable Construction Material – A Critical Review’, Ecology, Environment and Conservation Vol 24, Feb. Suppl. Issue 2018, pp. 335-S342
3. Sudharsan N, Palanisamy T., ‘A Comprehensive Study on Potential Use of Waste Materials in Brick for Sustainable Development’, Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Vol 24, Feb. Suppl. Issue 2018, pp. 343-S347
4. Processing, characterization and erosion wear response of Linz Donawitz(LD) slag filled polypropylene composites Journal of Thermoplastic Composite materials December10, 2014 Pravat Ranjan Pati, Alok Satapathy.
5. Evaluation of the suitability of ground granulated silico-manganese slag in Portland slag cement-Construction and Building Materials.
6. Properties of silicon manganese slag as an aggregate for concrete depending on cooling conditions-Hong-Beom Choi & Jin Man Kim - Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management (2020).
7. Michale Stacey and Chris Bayliss(2015), “Aluminium and durability : reviewed by inspection and testing”.
8. Sudharsan N, Sivalingam K,” Potential Utilization of Waste Material for Sustainable Development in construction Industry” International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Volume-8 Issue-3, September 2019,pp.3435-3438.
9. Sudharsan N & Saravanaganesh.S, “Feasibility Studies on Waste Glass Powder”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Volume-8 Issue-8 June, 2019, pp.1644-1647.
10. Mr.Sai Gopi Kamepalli, Ms.Misbah Bashir, Mr.S.Ganesh(2017), “Experimental study of replacement of coarse aggregate with aluminium caps”. 

11. Maciej Szumigała, Łukasz Polus, (2015) Applications of Aluminium and concrete composite structures- Scientific-Technical Conference Material Problems in Civil Engineering.
12. Sudharsan N & Blessy Grant C J, “Comparison of Static Response of Laced Reinforced Concrete Beams With Conventional Reinforced Concrete Beams by Numerical Investigations‟, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2018, pp.700-704.
13. N Sudharsan, C J Blessy Grant, P Murthi, K Poongodi, P Mahesh Kumar, “A Comparative Experimental Investigation on Laced Reinforced Concrete Beam and Conventional Beam under Monotonic Loading”, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 822 (2021) 012034 (doi:10.1088/1755-1315/822/1/012034)
14. GireeshMailar, SujayRaghavendra N, Sreedhara B.M, Manu D.S, Parameshwar Hiremath,, Jayakesh K, (2016) Investigation of concrete produced using recycled Aluminium dross for hot weather concreting conditions-( Resource Efficient Technologies) Volume 2, Issue 2, Pp.68-80
15. Guidelines for Concrete Mix Design, IS Code 10262 – 2019
16. Mohandas, K & Elangovan, G 2016, ‘Retrofitting of reinforced concrete beam using different resin bonded GFRP laminates’ International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, E-ISSN0976-3945, vol. 7 no. 2,
17. Sudharsan N, S Praburanganathan, Yeddula Bharath Simha Reddy & Pavan Kumar P (2022): Interaction of anthracite coal ash and Archis hypogaea shell ash on an innovative brick: an experimental and simulation study, International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, DOI: 10.1080/19392699.2022.2089127.
18. Mohandas, K & Elangovan, G 2016, ‘Retrofitting of reinforced concrete beam using different resin bonded GFRP laminates’ International Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology, E-ISSN0976-3945, vol. 7 no. 2,
19. Mohandas, K & Elangovan, G 2015, ‘Influence of polymeric resins on the enhancement ofstrengthening of reinforced concrete beam with phenolic resin bonded FRP’S’, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN0973-4562 vol. 10, no. 5,
20. S. Praburanganathan, N. Sudharsan, Yeddula Bharath Simha Reddy, Chukka Naga Dheeraj Kumar Reddy, L. Natrayan, Prabhu Paramasivam “Force-Deformation Study on Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Slab Incorporating Waste Paper”, Advances in Civil Engineering, Volume 2022, Article ID 5343128, pp.1-10 (https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5343128)
21. Praburanganathan, S., Chithra, S., Divyah, N., Sudharsan, N., Simha, Y. and Vigneshwaran, S. (2022). Value-added waste substitution using slag and rubber aggregates in the sustainable and eco-friendly compressed brick production. Revista de la Construcción. Journal of Construction, 21(1), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.21.1.5.