Skip to main content


Narrative Technique in Helon Habila’s novel Waiting for an Angel

Issue Abstract

                                                              
Abstract 
 A technique is the means by which the author chooses to inform his or her story. The novel is a living thing. It grows, leaves its impact on people and inspires the readers to ponder over it. Experience, discovery, use of language all come together to bring forth the work of art. Habila through his novel Waiting for an Angel (WFA) shows his artistic ability visibly and clearly explains Nigeria with its excess baggage of stifling contradictions. Through his works he not only projects the slaughter of the colonist but also admits the mistake of his own people. He asks his people not to be afraid of any violence and to stand against evil and invites people to discover from the mistakes in history and not to repeat them. His works formalise the search for nationhood and reveal that writing is a controlling tool for collective action against social power. The study thus discusses Helon Habila‟s use of literary techniques and style of writing in Waiting for an Angel; it not only creates a consciousness and impact in the international literary field, but also explores the role of the Nigerian writer in the route of inflammable creation and thereby reveals the power in the writer‟s creativity. 
Key words: Technique, Social power, Consciousness

 


Author Information
Watisenla,
Issue No
1
Volume No
3
Issue Publish Date
05 Jan 2024
Issue Pages
1-9

Issue References

References
1.  GAR, Michael, 1996, The Professional Stranger. An Informal Introduction to Ethnography. San Diego: Academic Press.
2. ATKINSON, John & DREW, Paul, 1979. Order in Court. The organisation of verbal interaction in judicial settings, London: MacMillan.
3. AUSTIN, John L., 1962. How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4. BAKHTIN, Mikhail M., 1973. Problem of Dostoyevsky's Poetics. Ardis.
5. BAKHTIN, Mikhail M., 1986, 'The problem of speech genre'.
In: Speech Genre and Other Essays, Austin: University of Texas Press, 60-102.
6. BARTHES, Roland, 1973. Elements of Semiology. New York: Hill and Wang.
7. BARTON, David, 1994, Literacy: An Introduction to the Ecology of  Written Language. Oxford: Blackwell.
8. BAUMAN, Richard & SHERZER, Joel, 1974 (eds.), Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9. BAUMAN, Richard & BRIGGS, Charles, 1990. 'Poetics and performance as critical perspectives on language and society'. Annual Review of Anthropology, 19, 59-88.
10. BAYNHAM, Mike & SLEMBROUCK, Stef, 1999. 'Speech representation and institutional discourse'. Text, 19/4; 439-457.
11. BERNSTEIN, Basil, 1969. A Sociolinguistic Approach to Sociolization: with Some Reference to Educability (vol. 1). London: Chaucer Publishing Company. 
12. BLOMMAERT, Jan, 2001. 'Investigating Narrative Inequality: African Asylum Seekers' Stories in Belgium'. Discourse & Society, 12, 413-449.
13. BLOMMAERT, Jan & SLEMBROUCK, Stef, 2000. 'Data formulation as text and context: the (aesth)etics of analysing asylum seekers' narratives'. LPI Working Papers No. 2, Gent.
14. BODEN, Deirdre, 1994. The Business of Talk. Organisations in Action. Cambridge: Polity Press.
15. BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1976. "The economics of linguistic exchanges', Social Science Information, 16:6, 645-668.
16. BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1984, 'Ce que parler veut dire'. In: Questions de Sociologie. Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 95-112.
17. BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1984, 'Le marché linguistique'. In: Questions de Sociologie. Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit, 121-137.
18. BOURDIEU, Pierre, 1986, 'The forms of capital'. In: Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, ed. J. Richardson, New York: Greenwood Press.
19. BROWN, Penelope & LEVINSON, Stephen, 1987. Politeness. Some universals in language use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
20. CAMERON, Deborah, 1997. 'Theoretical debates in feminist linguistics: questions of sex and gender'. In: R. Wodak (ed.), Gender and Discourse. London: Sage, 21-35.
21. CICOUREL, Aaron, 1973. Theory and Method in a Study of  Argentine Fertility. New York: John Wiley.
22. CICOUREL, Aaron, 1974. 'Ethnomethodology'. In: Current Trends in Linguistics. Vol. 12: Linguistics and Adjacent Arts and Sciences. The Hague: Mouton, 1563-1605.
23. COLLINS, James, 1996. 'Socialisation to text: structure and contradiction in schooled literacy'. In: M. Silverstein & G. Urban (eds.) Natural Histories of Discourse. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 203-228.
24. COLLINS, James, 1998. 'Our ideologies and theirs.' In: B. Schieffelin, K. Woolard & P. Kroskrity (eds.), Language ideologies. Practice and Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 256-270.
25. COLLINS, James & BLOT, Richard, 2003. Literacy and Literacies: Texts, Power, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

26. COLLINS, Randal, 1988. 'Theoretical continuities in Goffman's work'. In: P. Drew & A. Wootton (eds.), Erving Goffman. Exploring the Interaction Order. Cambridge: Polity Press, 39-63.
27. CONRAD, Douglas & BIBER, Susan, 2009. Register, Genre and Style. Cambridge: CUP.
28. CRYSTAL, David & DAVY Derek, 1969. Investigating English Style. London: Longman.
29. COULTHARD, Malcolm, 1985. An introduction to Discourse Analysis. London: Longman.