Abstract
This paper explores the journey of graffiti art, from its beginnings in prehistoric times to its place in today’s world. Graffiti is often seen as a modern form of street art, but it has existed for thousands of years. The earliest examples can be found in prehistoric caves, where people drew animals, human figures, and symbols on the walls. These early forms of graffiti were used to tell stories, share knowledge, and record important events.
As civilizations developed, graffiti continued to be used as a way to communicate. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, people carved messages, drawings, and even political statements into walls and monuments. Some of these markings were humorous, while others were deeply personal or religious. This shows that graffiti has long been a way for ordinary people to leave their mark and express their thoughts, even in ancient times.
During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, graffiti was less common, but it still appeared in the form of carvings and inscriptions in religious and public buildings. In the 20th century, graffiti took on a new life in urban areas. Especially in the 1970s and 1980s, it became closely connected with hip-hop culture in cities like New York. Young people used graffiti to express themselves, mark territory, or send political and social messages. Although many saw it as vandalism, others began to view it as a powerful form of art.
Today, graffiti is recognized both as street art and as a cultural movement. It can be found on buildings, trains, alleyways, and in art galleries around the world. Contemporary graffiti artists use a variety of styles, colors, and techniques, often blending words and images to communicate powerful messages. Some well-known artists like Banksy have helped to change public opinion, showing that graffiti can be both meaningful and beautiful.
This paper highlights how graffiti has always reflected human life—our stories, beliefs, struggles, and creativity. From ancient cave walls to modern city streets, graffiti remains a way for people to speak out, to be seen, and to connect with others. It shows that even simple drawings or words on a wall can carry deep meaning and have a lasting impact on culture
Keywords Graffiti Art, Contemporary Art, Modern art, Street art, Graffiti, Wall art
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