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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES - INSTANT NOTES

About the book

Description

CONTENTS

SI.NO

DESCRIPTION

PAGE NO

UNIT – I

Introduction to Environmental Studies

1

 

Multidisciplinary Nature of Environmental Studies

2

Components of Environment - Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere and Biosphere.

4

Scope and importance; Concept of Sustainability and Sustainable Development.

17

UNIT – II

Ecosystems

21

 

What is an Ecosystem? Structure and Function of Ecosystem, 

21

Energy Flow in an Ecosystem: Food Chain, Food Web and Ecological Succession

26

Case Studies of the Following Ecosystems:
A) Forest Ecosystem
B) Grassland Ecosystem
C) Desert Ecosystem
D) Aquatic Ecosystems (Ponds, Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries)

30

UNIT – III

 

Natural Resources: Renewable And Non-Renewable Resources

42

 

Land Resources and Land Use Change

42

Land Degradation, Soil Erosion and Desertification

45

Deforestation: Causes and Impacts Due to Mining

47

Dam Building on Environment

49

Forests, Biodiversity and Tribal Populations

50

Water: Use And Over-Exploitation of Surface and Ground Water, Floods, Droughts, Conflicts Over Water (International & Inter-State)

51

Heating of Earth and Circulation of Air; Air Mass Formation and Precipitation.

55

Energy Resources: Renewable And Non-Renewable Energy Sources, Use of Alternate Energy Sources, Growing Energy Needs, Case Studies.

58

Details

ISBN

978-81-19716-16-6

Imprint

Mayas Publication

Language

English

Subject

Environmental Science

Published

2026

Copyright

Copyright © 2026 Mayas Publication

Publishing Limited. All rights reserved.

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Author

Dr. B. Karthikeyan Dr. S. Mathivanan

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