Abstract
Labour migration plays a significant role in the economic development of many nations. In India, migration has emerged as an important socio-economic phenomenon influenced by factors such as employment opportunities, wage differentials, marriage, demographic changes, and regional disparities in economic development. The present paper examines the major trends and patterns of labour migration in India, along with its underlying causes and socio-economic implications, based on an extensive review of the existing literature. A critical assessment of previous studies indicates that, despite the growing significance of labour migration, several dimensions of the phenomenon remain inadequately explored. In particular, the relationship between regional migration, informal labour markets, wage disparities, demographic characteristics, and marriage-related migration requires greater scholarly attention. The review also highlights significant gaps in the existing body of knowledge and suggests the need for more comprehensive and region-specific empirical investigations. Therefore, the paper provides a useful foundation and direction for future research on labour migration in India and its implications for economic and social development.
Labour migration
References
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Author information
Dr. S. Deepa Lakshmi
Assistant Professor in Economics, Jairam Arts and Science College, Chinnathirupathi. Salem.